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Patna High Court

Lukman AlamversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is not granted to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, three residents of Gururu village, sought anticipatory bail after being named in FIR No.203 of 2025 for alleged offences arising from a communal clash in Gurua, Gaya. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners participated in stone‑throwing that injured a wedding party, resulting in the death of Nanhku Yadav, and charged them under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners contended they were falsely implicated, that no incriminating material was found on them, and that the allegations were vague and omnibus, urging the court to grant anticipatory bail. The State opposed, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence and the death caused. The High Court, after considering the submissions, declined to grant anticipatory bail, directing that the petitioners may surrender within four weeks and then apply for regular bail before the trial court.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 in view of the charges including sections 191, 127, 115, 117, 109, 132, 299 and 103.
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute sufficient ground to deny anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • communal violence
  • criminal procedure
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • section 191
  • section 127
  • section 115
  • section 117
  • section 109
  • section 132
  • section 299
  • section 103
  • stone pelting
  • death

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.52999 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-203 Year-2025 Thana- GURUA District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Lukman Alam S/o Budhu Mian R/o Vill- Gururu, P.S.- Gurua, Distt- Gaya
           2.    Shamsher Alam @ Md Shamsher Alam S/o Salahu Mian @ Mohammad
                 Shalahuddin Miyan R/o Vill- Gururu, P.S.- Gurua, Distt- Gaya
           3.    Raushan Alam S/o Mumtaz Alam R/o Vill- Gururu, P.S.- Gurua, Distt- Gaya

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s      :      Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Vaishnavi Singh, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Ritwik Thakur, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Madan Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   05-02-2026              Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                            2.      The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Gurua P.S. Case No. 203 of 2025, instituted for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 191(2), 191(3), 127(1),

                   115(2), 117(2), 109, 132, 299 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,

                   2023 and later on Section 103(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya

                   Sanhita, 2023 was added.

                            3.          The prosecution case, in short, is that the police

                   received information about the fight breaking out between two

                   communities. Police reached the spot and found some persons
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.52999 of 2025(5) dt.05-02-2026
                                            2/3




          involved in the clash who received injuries. On further

          investigation, the police came to know about the petitioners and

          a number of other co-accused persons, who were creating a

          religious frenzy and indulged in attacking each other and

          causing injuries to a number of persons.

                  4.      Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence as

          alleged against them and have falsely been implicated in the

          present case. No incriminating material have been recovered

          from the conscious possession of the petitioners. No occurrence

          as alleged has ever taken place. The petitioners have not caused

          any injury to any person. It is apparent from the FIR that

          exchange of abuse took place and both sides sustained injuries.

          It is further submitted that there is no specific allegation levelled

          against the petitioners rather the same is general and omnibus in

          nature. Petitioner No. 2 bears no criminal antecedent, petitioner

          No.1 bears one criminal antecedent, whereas petitioner No.3

          bears two criminal antecedents. Learned counsel for the

          petitioners further submits that similarly situated co-accused has

          been granted regular bail by this Court vide order dated

          20.08.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 55916 of 2025.

                  5.      On the other hand, learned A.P.P. for the State has
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.52999 of 2025(5) dt.05-02-2026
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                     vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                     Petitioners are FIR named accused person and they have pelted

                     stones and bricks chips on the wedding party due to which

                     Nanhku Yadav received injury, and later on, he succumbed to

                     injury.

                               6.    Considering the rival submissions made by the

                     learned counsel for the parties and taking into account the fact

                     that petitioners are named in the FIR, this Court is not inclined

                     to enlarge them on anticipatory bail. Prayer for anticipatory bail

                     is hereby rejected.

                               7.    However, if the petitioners surrenders before the

                     court below within a period of four weeks from today and prays

                     for regular bail, the same would be considered by the court

                     below in accordance with law without being prejudiced by the

                     order of this Court.



                                                                 (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Raj Kishore/-

U      T


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