Patna High Court
Mahendra Purvey @ Mahendra PurveversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to the conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
Mahendra Purvey applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a 2013 FIR alleging offences under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 474 of the IPC relating to a disputed land transaction. He contended that the dispute was purely civil, involving alleged forged sale deeds and partition of family land, and that the police investigation had exonerated him. The petitioner argued that the magistrate had mechanically issued bailable and non‑bailable warrants and a process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. without a service report, making anticipatory bail necessary. The State opposed the bail, maintaining the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000, two sureties of the same amount, and compliance with the conditions of Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Instruments Act.
Issues considered
- The appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
- Whether the underlying dispute is civil in nature and thus not warranting criminal prosecution.
- Validity of the process issued under Section 82 Cr.P.C. in the absence of a service report.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Instruments Act — s. 482
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438, 482, 82
- Indian Penal Code — s. 420, 467, 468, 471, 474
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 Cr.P.C.
- Section 82 Cr.P.C.
- civil dispute
- land forgery
- false implication
- Bihar High Court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5686 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-179 Year-2013 Thana- DUMRA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Mahendra Purvey @ Mahendra Purve, S/o Late Saryug Purvey, Resident of
Village- Barharwa, P.S.- Dumra, District- Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Hans Lal Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Raj Kishor Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 29-04-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 467,
468, 471, 474 of the IPC.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that 3 acre 27 decimal of land at village Manpur was
recorded in the name of his father Sita Saran Rai in the Revenue
Survey Record, further, 1 acre 1314 decimal land was allotted to
Satyanarayan Prasad Yadav, elder brother of the informant and 1
acre land was allotted to his father Sita Saran Rai and 1 acre
1314 decimal land was allotted to the informant, in family
partition. It is next submitted alleged that after the death of his
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father in 1990, 1 acre land was divided equally between
informant and his elder brother Satyanarayan Prasad Yadav i.e.
50 decimal each, the informant from his share sold 61 decimal
to Ram Mangal Singh on 03.05.2006, thus remained in
possession of 1 acre 2.5 decimal land. It is next alleged that
Sunita Devi executed sale deed dated 26.03.2013 in favour of
Upendra Rai, further Rafique, Fakir, Mahendra, Badri and
Purushottam were witnesses, identifiers and deed writers and
assisted in preparing forged document regarding land of
petitioner and even applied for mutation.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
allegations as alleged in the FIR it would manifest that the
dispute is purely civil to which a criminal colour has been given.
It is next submitted that even presuming what has been alleged
is true without admitting that Sunita executed sale deed with
respect to the land of the petitioner in favour of Upendra Rai, in
that case, the informant ought to have approached the court of
the competent civil jurisdiction for getting the sale deed
cancelled on the ground that the same was forged and
fabricated. It is also submitted that petitioner is a deed writer
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and he wrote the deed on instruction of Sunita in favour of
Upendra Rai, after perusing the documents, it is further
submitted that police after threadbare investigation came to a
considered conclusion that petitioner is innocent thus submitted
final form exonerating the petitioner all the allegations as
alleged in the FIR, but, then the learned Magistrate in a
mechanical manner differing with the police report took
cognizance and, thereafter, summons, bailable warrants, non-
bailable warrants were issued. It is further submitted that
specific pleading has been made at para 16 and 17 of the
anticipatory bail application that the learned Magistrate even
without waiting for the service report in haste was issuing
bailable warrant and non-bailable warrant and thereafter, issued
process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. It is also submitted that in
support of the said submission the order sheet of the learned
trial court has been annexed and from perusal of the same it
would manifest that the same does not even remotely suggest
that the Magistrate issued process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. after
being satisfied with regard to the service report of the non-
bailable warrant. It is next submitted that when process under
Section 82 Cr.P.C. was issued the police started knocking the
doors of the petitioner when petitioner came to know that
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cognizance has been taken. It is fairly submitted that once
process under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued, anticipatory bail
becomes difficult but then it is also submitted that facts of the
case also requires to be appreciated and in the present case the
dispute is civil in nature and police has submitted final form and
petitioner never received any summons, bailable warrants, non-
bailable warrants nor there is any service report on record.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail
on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Dumra P.S. Case No. 179 of 2013,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
khushbu/-
U T
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