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Patna High Court

Rahul KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents and compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Rahul Kumar sought anticipatory bail after learning that he may be arrested in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 612 litres of liquor from a public place near Budhanpur Chaur. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, no liquor was found in his possession, and the alleged recovery site does not belong to him. The State opposed the bail. The Court, considering these submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition that the petitioner furnish a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and deposit Rs.2,500 with the Advocates’ Association, pending verification of his criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than one prior case, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one prior case is found, the bail would be confirmed. The trial court is directed to verify the antecedent and act accordingly.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether the conditions imposed by the Court are appropriate for granting provisional anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • Section 30
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent
  • public place

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.5891 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-233 Year-2025 Thana- DEWARIA District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Kumar S/o Braj Kishor Ray @ Vraij Kishor Ray @ Brij Kishor Ray
                 R/o Vill- Chainpura, P.S.- Deoria, Distt- Muzaffarpur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Kishore Saurabh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Dr. Kumar Uday Pratap
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   03-02-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 612 litres of liquor from a place near

                   Budhanpur Chaur.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner

                   and is accessible to public at large and he came to be implicated
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5891 of 2026(2) dt.03-02-2026
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          based on secret information which is the easiest way to

          implicate someone. It is further submitted that once an accused

          is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts

          implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,

          local person, confessional statement or secret information

          without holding a proper investigation.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event

          of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees

          Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is

          pending/successor court in connection with Deoria P.S. Case No.

          233 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          482(2) of the BNSS.

                   7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

          shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one

          case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

          seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.5891 of 2026(2) dt.03-02-2026
                                                          3/3




                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has

                        antecedent of one case in that event the provisional anticipatory

                        bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                 8.     At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioner

                        based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to deposit

                        an amount of Rs. 2,500/- with Advocates’ Association, Patna High

                        Court within a period of two weeks from today.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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