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Patna High Court

Dr. Dharmendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The anticipatory bail application is allowed.

Summary

Dr. Dharmendra Kumar applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case alleging cheating, forgery and criminal conspiracy involving the receipt of Rs 40 lakhs from an informant for a favourable BPSC exam result. The informant claims the money was given in cash, a forged cheque was later issued and bounced, leading to FIR under IPC sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 34. The petitioner argued that the allegations were false and that the informant himself sought an illegal appointment. The informant’s counsel indicated no opposition to the bail application. The Court considered the seriousness of the offences, the possibility of the petitioner fleeing or tampering with evidence, and the provisions of Section 482 of the CrPC. It granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs 50,000 and two sureties, imposing conditions as per Section 482(2).

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case involving offences under IPC sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 34.
  • Whether the High Court may impose bail conditions under Section 482 of the CrPC in such circumstances.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • cheating
  • forgery
  • criminal conspiracy
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • Bihar High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.58921 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-39 Year-2024 Thana- JAKKANPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Dr. Dharmendra Kumar S/o Sri Braj Kishore Prasad R/o Rajni Complex,
                 Mithapur, Sabzi Mandi, P.S.- Jakkanpur, District- Patna

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Ritesh Kumar @ Sonu S/o Raj Kumar Singh R/o Asha Sadan, Wachaspati
                 Colony, Near Sandalpur Railway Line, Kumhrar, P.S.- Bahadurpur, Distt-
                 Patna, at present Pirbahore Police Compound, Ashok Rajpath, Patna

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Amrit Abhijat, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Shubhra, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Sanjay Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 For the Informant        :       Mr. Dineshwar Tiwary, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Raja Ram Rai, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

9   15-05-2026                   1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and the learned counsel appearing on behalf

                   of the informant.

                                 2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420,

                   467, 468, 471 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                 3. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submits that petitioner has antecedent of two cases

                   and the informant alleges that his family has good relations with

                   father of the petitioner, namely, Braj Kishore Prasad, further his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.58921 of 2025(9) dt.15-05-2026
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          mother often used to visit the house of the petitioner, next

          alleges that during course of conversation, Braj Kishore Prasad

          inquired about the informant from his mother, Asha, who

          disclosed that he is preparing for BPSC exams, on which Braj

          Kishore Prasad asked her to meet the petitioner and his wife,

          who manage and does setting in BPSC, accordingly his mother

          met the petitioner and his wife and disclosed that informant has

          appeared in 68th BPSC examination, accordingly they asked for

          informant's admit card and said that the result will be in

          informant's favor and asked his mother to inform the informant

          that he should keep meeting them every 3-4 days, the informant

          accordingly started meeting them, next alleges that BPSC

          declared the result of 68th BPSC examination, but the name of

          the informant did not figure in the merit list, on query, the

          petitioner disclosed that without money no work is done and

          demanded Rs. 40 lakhs in advance with promise to pay rest Rs.

          35 lakhs after the result is declared, further on 11-05-2023, the

          petitioner informed that this time the result is not possible, but

          arrange Rs. 40 lakhs in the next exam, as in the next exam the

          result is assured, accordingly on 23-08-2023, i.e., prior to

          commencement of 69th BPSC exam, an amount of Rs. 40 lakhs

          in cash was given to the petitioner in presence of his wife at his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.58921 of 2025(9) dt.15-05-2026
                                            3/4




          residence, further when the result of 69th BPSC exam was

          published, the name of the informant did not figure in the merit

          list, accordingly the informant asked the petitioner to return the

          amount, the petitioner on 18-12-2023 gave a cheque of Rs. 25

          lakhs and promised to return Rs. 15 lakhs later, the cheque was

          presented for encashment and the same bounced and the bank

          informed that the signature on the cheque is forged, thus alleges

          that the petitioner, with a view to misappropriate his money,

          deliberately issued a cheque with forged signature.

                        4. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in

          the instant case by the informant. It is next submitted that from

          perusal of the allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest

          that in sum and substance, the allegation is that informant had

          given Rs. 40 Lakhs in cash to the petitioner for getting a desired

          result in the 69th BPSC examination. It is further submitted that

          as per the allegation, the informant accepts that he had sought

          backdoor appointment on strength of money which in itself is an

          illegality.

                        5. At this stage, the learned counsel appearing on

          behalf of the informant submits that he has instructions not to

          oppose the anticipatory bail application of the petitioner.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.58921 of 2025(9) dt.15-05-2026
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                                   6. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties,

                      the petitioner above-named, in the event of his arrest or

                      surrender within a period of six weeks from today, be released

                      on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 50,000/-

                      (Rupees Fifty Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                      each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case

                      is pending/successor court in connection with Jakkanpur P.S.

                      Case No. 39 of 2024 subject to the conditions as laid down

                      under Section 482 (2) of BNSS.

                                   7. Accordingly,         the    instant   anticipatory   bail

                      application stands allowed.



                                                        (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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