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Patna High Court

Kaka Rawani @ Santosh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bail bonds, sureties, and verification of antecedent under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

Petitioners Kaka Rawani and Deepak Rawani, proprietors of a hotel in Gaya, were implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 for allegedly storing 38.5 litres of liquor and Rs.868 on the hotel roof. They argued they have clean antecedents, the liquor was concealed by customers without their knowledge, and no seizure was made from their conscious possession. They filed an anticipatory bail application fearing arrest. The High Court, after hearing both sides, directed that they be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500 each with two sureties, subject to verification of their criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order also required them to deposit Rs.2,500 each with the Advocates’ Association. The application was allowed, with the provisional bail to be confirmed if the petitioners are found to have a clean record.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016.
  • Whether the circumstances justify granting provisional anticipatory bail pending verification of criminal antecedent.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • provisional bail
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail bond
  • hotel liquor case

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6015 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-314 Year-2025 Thana- GAYA KOTWALI District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Kaka Rawani @ Santosh Kumar S/O Late Buchchan Prasad Rawani @ Late
                  Buchan Prasad R/O Village- Lakhibagh, P.S.- Muffasil, Dist.- Gaya ji
           2.    Deepak Rawani @ Deepak Kumar S/O Late Buchchan Prasad Rawani @
                 Late Buchan Prasad R/O Village- Lakhibagh, P.S.- Muffasil, Dist.- Gaya ji

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Vijay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ramchandra Sahni, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   03-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 38.5 litres of liquor along with Rs.868/- from the

                   roof of the hotel of the petitioners. It is next submitted that

                   petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from their conscious possession. It is next submitted

                   that no prudent person would use his own hotel for committing
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6015 of 2026(2) dt.03-02-2026
                                            2/3




          an occurrence and thus, would create evidence against himself

          and hence, would get implicated. It is also submitted that

          customers keep coming and staying in the hotel of the

          petitioners and it appears that some customers without the

          knowledge of the petitioners concealed the liquor and the

          petitioners came to be implicated based on secret information,

          which is the easiest way to implicate someone without holding a

          proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners, above-named, in the

          event of their arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, are directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on their furnishing bail-bonds in

          the sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) each with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

          Exclusive Special Excise Court No.-4, Gaya in connection with

          Kotwali P.S. Case No.314 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid

          down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6015 of 2026(2) dt.03-02-2026
                                                           3/3




                         accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioners shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the event,

                         if it is found that petitioners have antecedent of even one case,

                         then it would be presumed that petitioners for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed their antecedent

                         before this Court, in that event, the present provisional

                         anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but if on

                         verification, it is found that petitioners are persons with clean

                         antecedent, in that event, the provisional anticipatory bail order

                         shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                      8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioners,

                         based on instruction, submits that petitioners undertake to

                         deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- each with Advocates’

                         Association, Patna High Court within a period of two weeks

                         from today.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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