Patna High Court
Pawan Kumar @ Pawan RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to verification of antecedents and compliance with conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C.
Summary
The petitioners, Pawan Kumar and Niraj Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 300 litres of liquor. They contended they were not arrested on the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, were not owners of the seized vehicle, and that the chawkidar’s delayed report cast doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C., subject to the petitioners furnishing bail bonds and two sureties each, and conditioned the confirmation of bail on verification of their criminal antecedents. If the antecedents exceed the disclosed numbers, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order directs the trial court to verify the antecedents within six weeks of arrest or surrender.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. to petitioners accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether lack of conscious possession and ownership of the seized vehicle precludes arrest and justifies bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 438 CrPC
- excise offence
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- police investigation
- ownership of seized property
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.60864 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-484 Year-2025 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
======================================================
1. Pawan Kumar @ Pawan Ray S/o Jaykanta Rai R/o Village- Dudnagar Ward
No. 11, P.S.- Bidupur, District- Vaishali
2. Niraj Kumar @ Niraj Kumar Singh S/o Dinesh Rai @ Dinesh Singh R/o
Village- Dudnagar Ward No. 11, P.S.- Bidupur, District- Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Shabina Talat, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyam Bihari Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 06-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and petitioner no. 2
has antecedent of two cases and all the cases are under the
Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 300 litres of liquor
from a Tavera.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from their conscious possession. It is further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.60864 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
2/3
submitted that petitioners are not the owner of the seized vehicle
and came to be implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar but
then it is submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the
involvement of petitioners in the occurrence then why he did not
inform the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR which
casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is next
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the
instance of the Chawkidar, local person, secret information or
confessional statement without holding a proper investigation of
the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, let the petitioners above-named, in
the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned trial
court within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Bidupur P.S. Case No. 484 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.60864 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
3/3
laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and
if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more than
one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than two
cases, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only one case and petitioner
no. 2 has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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