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Patna High Court

Pawan Kumar @ Pawan RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to verification of antecedents and compliance with conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C.

Summary

The petitioners, Pawan Kumar and Niraj Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging recovery of 300 litres of liquor. They contended they were not arrested on the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, were not owners of the seized vehicle, and that the chawkidar’s delayed report cast doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C., subject to the petitioners furnishing bail bonds and two sureties each, and conditioned the confirmation of bail on verification of their criminal antecedents. If the antecedents exceed the disclosed numbers, the bail will not be confirmed; otherwise, it will be confirmed. The order directs the trial court to verify the antecedents within six weeks of arrest or surrender.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted under Section 438 Cr.P.C. to petitioners accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the petitioners' prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether lack of conscious possession and ownership of the seized vehicle precludes arrest and justifies bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • excise offence
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail
  • police investigation
  • ownership of seized property

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.60864 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-484 Year-2025 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
           1.     Pawan Kumar @ Pawan Ray S/o Jaykanta Rai R/o Village- Dudnagar Ward
                  No. 11, P.S.- Bidupur, District- Vaishali
           2.     Niraj Kumar @ Niraj Kumar Singh S/o Dinesh Rai @ Dinesh Singh R/o
                  Village- Dudnagar Ward No. 11, P.S.- Bidupur, District- Vaishali
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Ms. Shabina Talat, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Shyam Bihari Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   06-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and petitioner no. 2

                   has antecedent of two cases and all the cases are under the

                   Excise Act and allegation is of recovery of 300 litres of liquor

                   from a Tavera.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners were not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from their conscious possession. It is further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.60864 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
                                            2/3




          submitted that petitioners are not the owner of the seized vehicle

          and came to be implicated at the instance of the Chawkidar but

          then it is submitted that if the Chawkidar was aware of the

          involvement of petitioners in the occurrence then why he did not

          inform the police prior to the institution of the instant FIR which

          casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is next

          submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to

          excise the police start implicating mechanically either at the

          instance of the Chawkidar, local person, secret information or

          confessional statement without holding a proper investigation of

          the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioners, let the petitioners above-named, in

          the event of their arrest or surrender before the learned trial

          court within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Bidupur P.S. Case No. 484 of 2025, subject to the conditions as
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.60864 of 2025(3) dt.06-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                     laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C.

                                  7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

                     court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and

                     if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more than

                     one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of more than two

                     cases, it would be presumed that petitioners had concealed their

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of only one case and petitioner

                     no. 2 has antecedent of only two cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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