Patna High Court
Akhilesh Kumar @ Akhilesh Kumar PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting bail subject to bond and surety conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, Akhilesh Kumar Paswan and Shiv Shankar Sahni, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a FIR alleging offences under Sections 316(2), 318(4), 338, 336(2), 308(5), 352, 351(2)(3) and 126(2) of the BNS, 2023 relating to alleged land fraud, forgery and extortion. The informant claimed the petitioners entered into agreements to acquire land, received large sums, failed to execute sale deeds and subsequently threatened and forcibly took land. The petitioners contended they had clean antecedents, that the agreements were fulfilled, that the dispute was essentially civil, and that the FIR was filed to coerce them. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, noting the civil nature of the dispute and lack of prior criminal record.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in view of the alleged offences under the BNS, 2023.
- Whether the allegations constitute a criminal offence or are merely a civil dispute.
- Whether Section 482(2) of the BNSS empowers the court to discharge the petitioners on anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Sale Act — s. 126(2), 308(5), 316(2), 318(4), 336(2), 338, 351(2), 351(3), 352
- Bihar Negotiable Sale (Criminal Procedure) Act — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- land fraud
- extortion
- forgery
- civil dispute
- Section 482
- false implication
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.63906 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-244 Year-2025 Thana- HAJIPUR SADAR District- Vaishali
======================================================
1. Akhilesh Kumar @ Akhilesh Kumar Paswan Son of Late Mahesh Paswan
R/o Village - Chakchameli, P.S. Kajipur, District - Vaishali.
2. Shiv Shankar Sahni Son of Late Jangali Sahni R/o Village - Dhobghatti, P.S.
- Kajipur, District - Vaishali.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Harendra Yadav Son of late Jairam Yadav Resident of T Sat High Road
Kolkata 700088, Taratala Kolkata Port Prabhag, West Bengal, India (Mob-
9831354711)
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Bela Singh, Advocate
Mr. Rajeev Ranjan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ram Sevak Choudhary, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 23-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned
A.P.P. for the State and the learned counsel appearing on behalf
of the informant.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 316(2),
318(4), 338, 336(2), 308(5), 352, 351(2) (3) and 126(2) of the
BNS, 2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners are persons with clean antecedent and the informant
alleges that he entered into an agreement with Indrajeet, Balram
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and Vikash for acquiring 50 bigha of land at Mouza Dhobighat
and Chakchameli, the accused were required in terms of the
agreement to make a 70 feet road from front of Khesra No. 175,
Chakchameli Mouza to Khesra No. 100 within 30 days and
thereafter shall hand over possession of 20 bigha of land and
thereafter shall hand over possession of rest 30 bigha of land in
lieu whereof an advance of Rs. 10 Lakhs was to be given, it is
next alleged that thereafter the accused persons started preparing
fake agreements in the name of farmers and in lieu whereof took
Rs. 10 Lakhs by way of advance, further Vikash informed the
informant about the forgery being committed by Indrajeet and
Balram and thus requested to remove him from the agreement
and also disclosed that earlier also the accused had indulged in
such activity, further when enquired about the agreement, it
transpired that the agreement with farmers were fake and
farmers did not receive any amount, thereafter the informant
himself entered into an agreement with farmers and acquired the
land at a higher rate, the accused persons, thereafter, started
threatening and demanded extortion which informant out of fear
paid, but when it became a regular habit the extortion was not
paid, it is next alleged that petitioners with help of other accused
forcibly grabbed the land of the informant, but with the help of
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police, the grabbers were removed, it is also alleged that on
instruction of Indrajeet and Balram, land owner, Shiv Shankar,
despite taking the entire consideration is not registering the land
and Akhilesh, grandson of Bhagiya Devi, also entered into an
agreement with the informant for selling the land in the name of
his grandmother and in lieu whereof an amount of Rs.
49,25,000/- was paid in the account of Akhilesh, but then
Akhilesh also did not execute the sale deed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
petitioners have been falsely implicated in the instant case by
the informant, it is next submitted that as far as petitioner no. 1
is concerned, he is grandson of Bhagiya Devi. It is next
submitted that no doubt an agreement was entered in between
petitioner no.1 and the informant for selling a piece of land in
the name of Bhagiya Devi, but then in lieu whereof an amount
of Rs. 49,25,000/- was credited in the account of petitioner no. 1
on instruction of Bhagiya Devi, but then the consideration fixed
for purchasing the land by informant was Rs. 78 Lakhs, as such,
the informant further paid an amount of Rs. 29 Lakhs in the
account of Rangeen, son of Bhagiya Devi and uncle of
petitioner no. 1 and thereafter a sale deed was executed by
Bhagiya Devi dated 04.10.2024. It is further submitted that in
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the sale deed, the consideration amount is recorded as Rs.
78,75,000/-, it is thus, submitted that Rs. 49,25,000/- was
credited in the account of petitioner no. 1 and Rs. 29,25,000/-
was credited in the account of his uncle, Rangeen cumulatively
comes to Rs. 78,50,000/-, thus the agreement which petitioner
no. 1 entered with the informant has been complied with, but
then the informant, concealing the said fact, has instituted the
instant FIR only to coerce petitioner no. 1 into submission. It is
next submitted that as far as petitioner no. 2 is concerned, it is
not disputed that petitioner no. 2 received an amount of Rs. 10
Lakhs, but then before the sale deed could be executed, the
informant forcefully grabbed his land and constructed a
warehouse for which Title Suit No. 862 of 2025 has been
instituted in the Court of learned Sub-Judge -I, Vaishali and
presently the case is pending before the learned Sub-Judge-VIII,
Vaishali. It is also submitted that the dispute is purely civil to
which a criminal colour has been given.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State as well as the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the informant opposes the
anticipatory bail application of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
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event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail
bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
trial court where the case is pending/successor court in
connection with Hajipur Sadar P.S. Case No. 244 of 2025
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of
the BNSS.
7. Accordingly, the instant anticipatory bail
application is allowed.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-
U T
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