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Patna High Court

Rahul Kumar Pandey @ Rahul Pandey @ Sonu PandeyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Rahul Kumar Pandey, applied for anticipatory bail in a case alleging murder under Sections 302 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code and an offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act. The FIR claims a family dispute over property led to an extortion demand, after which the petitioner allegedly shot his mother’s house, resulting in the death of the informant’s grandmother, who was also the petitioner’s grandmother. The petitioner contended that the informant, his uncle, fabricated the allegations to coerce the family and that no independent witnesses implicated him. The court noted the petitioner’s clean antecedent, the lack of corroborative witness testimony, and the possibility of false implication, while also noting the informant’s non‑cooperation. Accordingly, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to strict conditions, including bail bonds, sureties, and the possibility of cancellation if the petitioner fails to cooperate or if a charge‑sheet is filed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the serious nature of the offences alleged under Sections 302, 34 IPC and Section 27 Arms Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged involvement is substantiated by evidence or is a false implication arising from a family property dispute.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • murder
  • extortion
  • family dispute
  • false implication
  • Section 302 IPC
  • Arms Act
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.64025 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-199 Year-2023 Thana- JALALPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Kumar Pandey @ Rahul Pandey @ Sonu Pandey S/o Ranvijay Pandey
                 R/o Village- Nehru Chaok, P.S.- Chapra Town, District- Saran at Chapra

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Chandra Mohan Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhyay- A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   08-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in anticipation of his

                   arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 302/ 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 27 of the

                   Arms Act.

                                3. The S.H.O. and the Investigating Officer of the

                   case, in compliance of the order dated 08.12.2025, are present in

                   the Court.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the

                   informant alleges that accused persons were demanding Rs.2

                   Lacs from his mother, on refusal, Ranvijay Pandey gave orders

                   to kill, on which Rahul Kumar Pandey (petitioner) shot his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.64025 of 2025(5) dt.08-01-2026
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          mother causing injury on chest while Rohit Pandey fired at the

          informant but missed. Further, his mother died during the course

          of treatment.

                       5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          from perusal of the allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would

          manifest that informant has tried to give an impression that three

          accused persons i.e. Ranvijay Pandey, Rahul Pandey and Rohit

          Pandey came to his house and Ranvijay Pandey started

          demanding extortion of Rs.2 Lacs from his mother and on

          refusal, he gave orders to kill based on which, Rahul Kumar

          Pandey (petitioner) fired causing death of the mother of the

          informant during the course of treatment, but then, it is

          submitted that Ranvijay Pandey is own brother of the informant

          and petitioner and Rohit Pandey are his own nephew and are

          having dispute relating to property. It is further submitted that

          the entire family members have been implicated i.e. Ranvijay

          Pandey as an order giver, petitioner as an assailant and Rohit

          Pandey is alleged to have fired at the informant but missed.

                       6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          merely because petitioner is alleged to be main assailant, if that

          persuades the Court not to grant the privilege of anticipatory

          bail, in that event, the same would amount to travesty of justice
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          as the facts of the case also needs to be appreciated. It is further

          submitted that the deceased is own grandmother of Rahul

          Kumar Pandey, but then, informant, for reasons best known, has

          not disclosed the said relationship in the FIR rather has given an

          impression as if, criminals were demanding money and on

          refusal, the occurrence was committed. It is next submitted that

          the deceased was staying with the informant and it may be a

          possibility that the occurrence took place in some other manner

          and the informant took the same as an opportunity to implicate

          the entire family of his brother in order to coerce him into

          submission or else the informant would have disclosed in the

          FIR itself that petitioner being his own nephew killed his own

          grandmother.

                       7. The learned counsel for the petitioner next submits

          that the case was taken up on 24.09.2025 when the aforesaid

          order was recorded based on which the S.H.O. and the

          Investigating Officer of the case were directed to remain

          physical present before the Court on 09.10.2025. It is next

          submitted that on 09.10.2025, the S.H.O. and the Investigating

          Officer of the case were present in the Court and it was

          submitted that they had joined recently, as such, they sought

          sometime. Accordingly, the case was directed to be listed on
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          08.12.2025 and the interim protection granted to the petitioner

          was continued, but the police was not barred from investigating

          the case and the S.H.O. and the I.O. of the case were directed to

          remain physically present before this Court on 08.12.2025 at

          2.15 P.M. It is next submitted that the S.H.O. and the

          Investigating Officer of the case, in compliance of the order

          dated 09.10.2025, were present in the Court on 08.12.2025 and

          it was specifically submitted by them that the side of the

          informant is not cooperating in the investigation, thus had

          sought some more time. Accordingly, the case was directed to

          be put up on 08.01.2026 i.e. today.

                       8. Today, when the case is taken up, the S.H.O. and

          the Investigating Officer of the case, who are present in the

          Court submitted that the side of the informant still is not

          cooperating in the investigation. It is next submitted that after

          the occurrence, the further statement of the informant was

          recorded wherein he had stated the same facts as alleged in the

          FIR, but after the case was taken up by this Court, the statement

          of the informant was again recorded on 15.12.2025, wherein for

          the first time, the informant disclosed the relationship of the

          accused persons including the petitioner with the deceased. It is

          further submitted that during the course of investigation the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.64025 of 2025(5) dt.08-01-2026
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          statement of independent witnesses were also recorded, but

          then, they have not alleged against the petitioner and his family

          members

                       9. The learned counsel for the petitioner, at this stage,

          reiterates and submits that the petitioner, being own nephew of

          the informant, has been falsely implicated in the instant case

          with his entire family in order to coerce his father into

          submission so that the property dispute in between the parties is

          resolved under coercion. It is also submitted that what is not in

          dispute rather stands admitted is that grandmother of the

          petitioner was killed, but then, who killed her and under what

          circumstance are an aspect of investigation. It is next submitted

          that no doubt, petitioner is alleged to be the assailant of the

          deceased, but then, as submitted and recorded herein above the

          informant being his own uncle implicated him falsely. It is also

          submitted that petitioner will not abscond rather will cooperate

          in the investigation to prove his innocence.

                       10.        Learned A.P.P. after perusing the case diary

          is not in a position to rebut the submission of the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner that during the

          course of investigation, no independent witnesses have alleged

          anything against the petitioner and his family members and that
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          petitioner is own grandson of the deceased, but then, submits

          that petitioner has not approached this Court with clean hands. It

          is submitted that at Para-3 of the anticipatory bail application, it

          is pleaded that petitioner is a person with clean antecedent when

          he has antecedent of one case, on which the learned counsel

          appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the deponent

          of the case may not be aware of the pending case against the

          petitioner, but then, that in itself should not be a ground for

          rejecting the anticipatory bail application of the petitioner when

          the allegation and the circumstance in which the FIR came to be

          instituted is not inspiring confidence.

                       11.        After hearing the learned counsel for the

          parties, the petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the learned Court below within a period of six

          weeks, is directed to be released on bail on his furnishing bail-

          bonds in the sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five

          Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is

          pending/successor Court in connection with Jalalpur P. S. Case

          No.199 of 2023, subject to the conditions laid down under

          Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.

                       12. The application stands allowed.
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                                      13.        However, it is made clear that in the event, if

                         any application is filed by the Investigating Officer before the

                         learned trial Court bringing to its notice that petitioner, despite

                         giving assurance to this Court, is not cooperating in the

                         investigation or is not presenting himself as and when required,

                         the learned trial Court shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds

                         of the petitioner after recording reasons.

                                      14. It is further made clear that in the event, if charge-

                         sheet is filed connecting the petitioner with the offence, in that

                         event, the present anticipatory bail order shall loose its effect.

                                      15.          Let a copy of this order be sent to the

                         concerned Police Station through the learned trial Court.

                                      16.   The personal appearance of the S.H.O. and the

                         Investigating Officer of the case is dispensed with.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)
vikash/-

U          T


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