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Patna High Court

Rahul SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to monetary bond and strict conditions.

Summary

Rahul Sah was arrested after a SSB raid recovered 184 grams of brown sugar, a pistol with live cartridges, electronic devices, and cash. He is charged under Sections 8(c) and 21(b) of the NDPS Act and Sections 25(1‑b)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. The petitioner contended that the seized contraband was below commercial quantity, no incriminating material was found on his person, and therefore Section 37 of the NDPS Act does not apply. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences and the petitioner’s prior criminal record. The Court, after considering the facts, the limited quantity of drugs, and the petitioner’s custody period, granted bail subject to a cash bond and several conditions, including appearance in court and non‑tampering with evidence.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in a case involving offences under the NDPS Act and the Arms Act despite the presence of seized contraband and prior criminal antecedents
  • Whether the quantity of narcotics seized (184 grams) falls below the threshold for invoking Section 37 of the NDPS Act
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of direct possession of the seized items warrants bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • Arms Act
  • drug quantity
  • section 37
  • criminal antecedents
  • court conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6486 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-254 Year-2025 Thana- BASOPATTI District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Sah Son of Surendra Sah Resident of village- Mahinathpur, Ps-
                 Basopatti, Dist- Madhubani

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jitendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-02-2026             Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned APP

                   for the State.

                           2.       The petitioner seeks bail in connection with

                   Basopatti P.S. Case No. 254 of 2025 instituted for the offence

                   under Sections 8(c) & 21(b) of the NDPS Act and Sections

                   25(1-b)a, 26 & 35 of the Arms Act.

                           3.       On receipt of secret information, an SSB raiding

                   team conducted a search of the residence of co-accused Deepak

                   Sah and Rahul Sah (petitioner) on 15.10.2025. During the

                   search, 184 grams of brown sugar, one country-made pistol with

                   8 mm live cartridge, seven mobile phones, one iPad, an

                   electronic weighing machine, Indian currency of Rs. 12,450/-,

                   Nepali currency of Rs. 1,01,960/- and a Royal Enfield
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6486 of 2026(2) dt.10-02-2026
                                            2/3




          motorcycle were recovered and seized.

                  4.      It has been submitted on behalf of the petitioner

          that the petitioner is in custody since 16.10.2025. Petitioner

          bears two criminal antecedents, as per disclosure made in

          paragraph No. 3 of the bail application.

                  5.      It has been further submitted by the petitioner’s

          counsel that petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present

          case. No incriminating material has been recovered from the

          conscious possession of the petitioner. Learned counsel for the

          petitioner further submits that petitioner has no concern either

          with the recovered contraband or with the arms. The recovered

          contraband is below the commercial quantity. Hence, Section 37

          of the N.D.P.S. Act is not applicable in the present case. There

          is no compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

                  6.      Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                  7.      Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          of the case and period of custody of the petitioner, this Court is

          inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

                  8.      Let the petitioner be released on bail, after framing

          of charge, if not already framed, on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs. 15,000/- (Fifteen Thousand) with two sureties of the like
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6486 of 2026(2) dt.10-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     amount each to the satisfaction of Court below/concerned Court

                     in connection with Basopatti P.S. Case No. 254 of 2025, subject

                     to the following conditions:

                                   (I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of

                     the family of the petitioner.

                                   (II) The petitioner shall appear on each and every date

                     fixed at the trial and shall not remain absent on two consecutive

                     dates without sufficient cause.

                                   (III) The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence

                     or the witnesses during the trial.

                                   (IV) Petitioner shall not commit offence of similar

                     nature in future.

                             If any of the above conditions are violated, the Trial

                     Court shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the

                     petitioner.



                                                                  (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Raj Kishore/-

U      T


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