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Patna High Court

Manoj Kumar @ Manoj ChoudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

Manoj Kumar (Manoj Choudhary) applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly possessing 15 litres of liquor at his poultry farm. He contended that the liquor was planted by an adversary, that he was not in actual possession, and that the police had no immediate cause to arrest him. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a Rs.5,000 bond with two sureties and a further deposit of Rs.2,500 with the Advocates’ Association, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The order stipulated that if more than one prior case is found, the bail would not be confirmed, but if only one antecedent exists, the provisional bail would be confirmed forthwith.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
  • Whether the circumstances justify granting bail despite the alleged possession of liquor.
  • Whether the petitioner’s criminal antecedent affects the confirmation of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • Section 30
  • Section 482
  • liquor possession
  • criminal antecedent
  • provisional bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.6541 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-202 Year-2025 Thana- CHACKMEHSI District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Manoj Kumar @ Manoj Choudhary Son of Late Saryug Mahto @ Saryug
                 Chaudhary @ Late Saryoo Chaudhary R/o Vill. - Kushiyari, P.S. - Chakmehsi,
                 Dist. - Samastipur.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Amar Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Pradeep Narain Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-02-2026               1.    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                             2.    The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Excise Act.

                             3.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of

                   recovery of 15 litres of liquor from the poultry farm of the

                   petitioner.

                             4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is next submitted

                   that no prudent person would use his own premises for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6541 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                            2/3




          committing an occurrence and thus would create evidence

          against himself and hence would get implicated. It is further

          submitted that the poultry farm is a place where customers come

          often and it appears that someone inimical to the petitioner and

          his familly members planted meagre amount of liquor with an

          intent to harm the business of the petitioner. It is also submitted

          that he came to be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar but

          then it is submitted that if the Chowkidar was aware about the

          involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence, then why he did

          not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR,

          which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution.

                   5.     Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                   6.     Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event

          of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court within a

          period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional

          anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees

          Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned trial court where the case is

          pending/successor court in connection with Chakmehsi P.S. Case

          No. 202 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.6541 of 2026(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                                          3/3




                                 7.     It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court

                        shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the

                        event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one

                        case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of

                        seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this

                        Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                        confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has

                        antecedent of one case in that event the provisional anticipatory

                        bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                 8.     At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioner

                        based on instruction submits that petitioner undertakes to deposit

                        an amount of Rs. 2,500/- with Advocates’ Association, Patna High

                        Court within a period of two weeks from today.



                                                  (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-

U         T


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