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Patna High Court

Kariya Mandal @ Mukesh Kumar @ MukeshversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court allowed the bail petition, directing the petitioner to surrender within eight weeks on payment of bail bond, subject to conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Pankaj Kumar Mandal applied for bail in a case registered under Sections 25(1‑b)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act, alleging that the only incriminating material against him was the confessional statement of a co‑accused, Fantus Parihar, who was caught with a pistol and live cartridge. The petitioner claimed innocence, asserted that no arms were recovered from his possession and that he has no prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The court examined the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and the reliance on a co‑accused’s confession, and noted the petitioner had not previously sought anticipatory or regular bail. Applying Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S 2023, the court granted bail, directing the petitioner to surrender within eight weeks on furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions regarding concealment of antecedents or false statements.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted when the only evidence is a co‑accused’s confessional statement.
  • Whether the absence of seized arms from the petitioner’s possession and lack of prior criminal record justify bail under the Arms Act offences.
  • Whether Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S 2023 permits the High Court to conditionally enlarge bail in this circumstance.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Arms Act
  • confessional statement
  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal antecedents
  • Section 482
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.665 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-191 Year-2025 Thana- MANIHARI District- Katihar
                 ======================================================
           1.     Kariya Mandal @ Mukesh Kumar @ Mukesh, S/o Ram Bilash Mandal,
                  Resident of Village- Chhoti Baghmara, P.S.- Manihari, District- Katihar.
           2.    Pankaj Kumar Mandal @ Pankaj, S/o Dilip Mandal, Resident of Village-
                 Chhoti Baghmara, P.S.- Manihari, District- Katihar.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioners
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                         ... ... Opposite Parties
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioners     :        Md. Musowir, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Parmanand Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-01-2026                 The petition on behalf of the Petitioner No.2, Pankaj

                   Kumar Mandal has become infructuous in view of his arrest.

                                2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                3. The petitioner seeks bail, apprehending his arrest,

                   in connection with Manihari P.S. Case No. 191 of 2025,

                   dated.20.07.2025 registered for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 25(1-b)a/26/35 of the Arms Act.

                                4. As per allegation, three persons including the

                   Petitioner were riding a motorcycle and seeing the police two

                   persons including the Petitioner fled away, whereas the third co-

                   accused, Fantus Parihar was apprehended on the spot and one
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.665 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                            2/3




          country made pistol and one live cartridge was recovered from

          him. The name of the Petitioner has transpired in the

          confessional statement of the co-accused, Fantus Parihar before

          the police.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          Petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this

          case only on the basis of the confessional statement of the co-

          accused, which has no evidentiary value. He further submits that

          no incriminating material has been recovered from the

          possession of the Petitioner and he has nothing to do with the

          alleged offence.

                       6. It is also stated in paragraph no. 2 of the bail

          petition that the petitioner has not moved this Court earlier

          either for anticipatory bail or regular one in the instant case.

                       7. It has further been stated in paragraph no.3 of the

          bail petition that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents.

                       8. However, learned APP for the State vehemently

          opposes the prayer of the Petitioner for bail.

                       9. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          this petition is allowed, directing the petitioner, above-named,

          to be enlarged on bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender

          before the court below within a period of eight weeks from the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.665 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      date of receipt / production of a copy of this order, on his

                      furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 10,000 /- (Ten

                      Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                      satisfaction of learned concerned Court below, in connection

                      with Manihari P.S. Case No. 191 of 2025, subject to the

                      conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the B.N.S.S

                      2023, and on the following conditions:

                                   (i) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court

                      below that the petitioner has any criminal antecedents, learned

                      court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner after

                      hearing him and getting satisfied that the petitioner has

                      concealed his criminal antecedents despite his knowledge of the

                      same.

                                   (ii) In case, it is brought to the notice of the court

                      below that statement regarding previous bail petition is wrong,

                      learned court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner.



                                                                         (Jitendra Kumar, J.)
Chandan/-

U     T


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