Patna High Court
Md. Kalam ashraf @ Kalam ashrafversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL REJECTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail was denied to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Md. Kalam Ashraf, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a 2025 FIR alleging offences under Sections 318(4), 352, 53, 64(2)(1), 81 and 303(2) of the Indian Penal Code. He argued that an earlier 2012 case (Suryagarha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2012) filed by the same informant had been closed after the victim’s statement under Section 164 CrPC did not support the prosecution, and that the present allegations were motivated by personal marital disputes. The State and the informant’s counsel opposed bail, highlighting that investigation under Sections 82 and 83 CrPC was already underway. The Court considered the pending investigation and the seriousness of the allegations, and concluded that granting anticipatory bail would be inappropriate. Consequently, the petition for anticipatory bail was rejected.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when investigation under Sections 82 and 83 CrPC is in progress.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior acquittal in a related case precludes the grant of anticipatory bail in the present FIR.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 82, 83
- Indian Penal Code — s. 303(2), 318(4), 352, 53, 64(2)(1), 81
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Indian Penal Code
- investigation
- marital dispute
- conversion pressure
- assault
- kidnapping
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.66755 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-94 Year-2025 Thana- SURYAGARHA District- Lakhisarai
======================================================
Md. Kalam Ashraf @ Kalam Ashraf, Son of Gulam Subhani R/o Village -
Haldi, P.S. - Suryagarha - District - Lakhisarai, Bihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bipin Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Abhay Kumar Roy, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 09-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned
A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of
the informant.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 318(4),
352, 53, 64(2)(1), 81 and 303(2) of the BNS.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submits that father of the informant had earlier
instituted Suryagarha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2012 dated
25.07.2012 against the petitioner alleging that he kidnapped his
minor daughter. It is further submitted that in the said case, the
police, after investigation, submitted final form. It is next
submitted that statement of the victim was recorded under
Section 164 Cr.P.C. in the said case, wherein she had not
supported the case of the prosecution. It is also submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.66755 of 2025(3) dt.09-02-2026
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after final form was submitted, the learned trial court accepted
the same but 13 years thereafter in the year 2025 the instant FIR
came to be instituted by the informant who was victim of
Suryagarha P.S. Case No. 133 of 2012. It is submitted that
petitioner and the informant have performed their marriage and
were living as husband and wife and out of the wedlock, a child
was born who presently is 11 years of age. It is further
submitted that the instant case came to be instituted alleging that
petitioner and the informant belonged to two different religions
and after the earlier case got over, the petitioner started showing
his true colour and did not perform his marriage and started
pressurizing the informant to convert her religion, on objection
the petitioner assaulted her apart from other allegations.
4. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the informant opposed the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner. Learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the informant submits that no doubt, in the earlier case
the victim had not supported the case of the prosecution leading
to submission of final form but then after the earlier case was
concluded the petitioner started showing his true colour and did
not marry the opposite party no. 2 and even used to torture the
informant of the instant case. It is further submitted that process
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under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. has been issued.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the informant and the fact that
process under Sections 82 and 83 Cr.P.C. has been issued, the
Court is not inclined to extend the privilege of anticipatory bail
to the petitioner in connection with Suryagarha P.S. Case No. 94
of 2025 pending in the Court of learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Lakhisarai/Successor Court.
6. Hence, the prayer for anticipatory bail is rejected.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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