Patna High Court
Suman @ Suman Kumar @ Suman PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SONI SHRIVASTAVA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to a bond, sureties, and statutory conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Suman Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in a case registered under IPC sections 363, 366, 366(A) and 120(B) concerning the alleged kidnapping of a minor girl. The FIR was lodged eleven days after the girl’s disappearance and did not initially name the petitioner as an accused. The recovered victim, now eighteen, gave a statement under Section 164 CrPC indicating she voluntarily left with the petitioner and refused his marriage proposal. The State opposed bail, relying on the victim’s statement and the delay in filing the FIR. Considering the FIR delay, the petitioner’s absence from the FIR, the victim’s adult status and voluntary choice, and the petitioner’s residence in Gujarat with no coercive action taken, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000, two sureties, and compliance with conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite the delay in lodging the FIR and the victim’s statement under Section 164 CrPC.
- Whether the petitioner’s non-mention in the FIR and the victim’s status as an adult who voluntarily accompanied him affect the bail decision.
- Whether the conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S, 2023 are applicable to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 164, 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 120B, 363, 366, 366A
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- FIR delay
- kidnapping
- criminal conspiracy
- victim consent
- Section 164 statement
- CrPC
- IPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.67093 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-62 Year-2014 Thana- PUNPUN District- Patna
======================================================
Suman @ Suman Kumar @ Suman Paswan Son of Late Sulochan Paswan
R/o Village - Mohanpur Doghra, P.O.- Bahpura, P.S.- Bihta, District - Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ranjan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shaheen Begum,A.P.P
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
ORAL ORDER
4 17-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehend his arrest in a case
registered under sections 363, 366, 366(A) and 120(B) of
the IPC.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant’s
daughter had left the house on 21.04.2014 and a sanha was
registered on the following day for informing the said
missing of the informant’s daughter. Subsequently, the First
Information Report was lodged on 02.05.2014 with the
allegations that some unknown persons used to call the
victim on her phone and have lured the victim away.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner at the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.67093 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
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outset submits that the First Information Report was lodged
after inordinate delay of about eleven days in as much as,
while the daughter of the informant went missing on
21.04.2014, the F.I.R was lodged on 02.05.2014 and the
petitioner was not even named in the First Information
Report as an accused. Subsequently, after recovery of the
victim girl, her statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C was
recorded wherein she has stated her age to be eighteen
years, narrating a story about she being opposesd to her
father fixing her marriage with some person, as such, she
went away with the petitioner with whom she had come in
contact over telephone and travelled initially to Delhi and
then to Gujarat where she stayed along with him. In the
later part of the 164 statement of Cr.P.C, she has stated that
the petitioner had proposed to marry her but it was she who
refused the said marriage. The age of the victim in the F.I.R
has also been disclosed as seventeen years. It has further
been submitted that the petitioner is residing in Gujarat for
his livelihood and till date no coercive steps have been
taken against him and he was totally unaware of any F.I.R
being pending against him.
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5. The learned A. P.P. for the State opposes the
grant of anticipatory bail on the ground of the statement of
the victim girl under section 164 of Cr.P.C and as also the
delay caused in approaching this Court for anticipatory bail.
6. Taking into consideration the facts and
circumstances and also considering the fact there is an
inordinate delay in lodging of the FIR, the petitioner not
being named in the First Information Report and coupled
with the fact that the victim was a major or on the verge of
the majority who took an informed and a conscious choice
of being with the petitioner and further considering the fact
that no coercive process has been taken against the
petitioner who is staying in Gujarat, let the petitioner above
named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the
learned Court below within a period of four weeks, be
released on anticipatory bail in connection with Punpun
case no. 62 of 2014 on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below where
the case is pending subject to the condition laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section
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482(2) of the B.N.S.S, 2023.
7. However, on account of the delay already
having caused in the case, it is directed that one of the
bailors would be a family member/close relative and the
other would be a local resident of the jurisdiction of the
court.
8. The petitioner is directed to cooperate fully in
the investigation and subsequently in the trial and in case
any delay is caused on account of his non-cooperation, the
learned court concerned would be at liberty to cancel the
bail bond of the petitioner.
(Soni Shrivastava, J)
vashudha/-
U T
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