Patna High Court
Ankit KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PARTHA SARTHY
Holding
The court allowed the petitioner's application for regular bail.
Summary
Ankit Kumar was arrested in connection with a case registered under section 96 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act, alleging the rape of a 14‑year‑old girl. The prosecution argued that the victim was a minor and could not give consent, relying on the birth certificate and a medical report. The defence contended that the victim was actually 18‑19 years old as per a later medical assessment and that she did not support the prosecution’s case in her statement under section 183 of the B.N.S. The court examined the FIR, the medical age assessment, the victim’s statement, the fact that a chargesheet had been filed and that the petitioner had been in custody for ten months with no prior criminal record. Considering these circumstances, the court granted regular bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions of personal appearance, cooperation with the trial and possible cancellation for non‑cooperation. The bail order was directed to be complied with by the Special POCSO Judge in Gaya.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted in a POCSO case where the alleged victim is a minor versus an adult based on medical age assessment.
- Whether the victim’s statement under section 183 of the B.N.S. and the medical report affect the bail decision.
- Whether the filing of a chargesheet and the duration of pre‑trial custody justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 183, 96
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act — s. 4, 6
Subjects
- regular bail
- POCSO
- sexual assault
- minor
- age assessment
- medical evidence
- criminal procedure
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.67953 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-72 Year-2025 Thana- AMAS District- Gaya
======================================================
Ankit Kumar S/o Devnarayan Yadav R/o Village- Morainiya, PS- Amas,
Distt.- Gaya ... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ayodhya Singh S/o Sri Ganesh Singh R/o vill - Jeveniya, Post - Dariaura,
P.s.- Amas, Distt.- Gaya
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sudhir Kumar Sinha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anish Chandra, APP
Mr. Ansh Prasad, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
ORAL ORDER
4 17-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner has preferred this application for
grant of regular bail in connection with Amas P.S. Case no.72 of
2025, registered under section 96 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 and sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant states that
his 14 year old daughter who had gone to ease herself
disappeared and was not to be found inspite of search. As such
the F.I.R.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was falsely implicated in the case in course of
investigation. Inspite of the fact that the daughter of the
informant was a major, capable of giving valid consent and went
with the petitioner out of her own freewill, he has been falsely
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.67953 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
2/3
implicated in the case. The petitioner is in custody since
12.3.2025, chargesheet has been submitted in the case and he has
no criminal antecedent. The petitioner undertakes to cooperate in
the investigation /trial.
5. The application for bail is opposed by learned APP
for the State and learned counsel for the informant. Learned
counsel for the informant submits that as per the birth certificate
of the victim, she was 14 year old minor on the date of
occurrence and not capable of giving a valid consent. It is further
submitted that the doctor in his report which has come in
paragraph on.73 of the case diary has concluded that rape on the
victim cannot be denied. In fact the minor victim is in the family
way.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
taking into consideration the allegations in the FIR together with
the material that has transpired in course of investigation, in the
medical assessment carried out on the victim, her age was
assessed to be between 18-19 years by the doctor. It further
transpires that the victim does not support the prosecution case in
her statement under section 183 B.N.S.S., which finds mention in
paragraph no.62 of the case diary.
7. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case
together with the petitioner having remained in custody for 10
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.67953 of 2025(4) dt.17-01-2026
3/3
months since 12.3.2025, not having any criminal antecedent and
chargesheet having been submitted in the case, the petitioner is
directed to be enlarged on bail in connection with Amas P.S. Case
no.72 of 2025 on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Judge, POCSO-
cum- Additional Sessions Judge-VII, Gaya on the following
conditions :-
(I) The petitioner shall remain physically present/
properly represented on each date of the case/trial in the learned
trial Court and shall cooperate in the trial.
(II) The learned trial Court shall not delay the case/
trial unless there is a specific order of any Court staying the
proceedings in the learned Court below.
(III) In case the learned trial Court is of the opinion
that the case/trial is being delayed due to non-cooperation on part
of the petitioner, the learned trial Court may cancel bail bond of
the petitioner and take him into custody till conclusion of the
trial.
(Partha Sarthy, J)
Shiv/-
U T
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