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Patna High Court

Nandlal ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner, directing his release upon furnishing the required bond and sureties.

Summary

The petitioner, Nandlal Chaudhary, was arrested in connection with offences under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the Bihar Negotiable Substances Act, 2023, following the alleged murder of his sister‑in‑law. The informant, brother of the deceased’s husband, claimed that the petitioner and his wife assaulted the victim to deprive her of property share, and later the victim was found dead. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated, had no motive, and that the police investigation was mechanical, noting that the victim’s husband was not named as an accused. The State opposed bail but could not rebut the petitioner’s arguments about the lack of motive and investigative lapses. The Court, after considering the submissions, found merit in the petitioner’s claim of false implication and ordered his release on bail upon furnishing a bond and sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner accused under the Bihar Negotiable Substances Act, 2023 in view of the alleged murder and property‑related motive.
  • Whether the police investigation was conducted in a manner that justifies continued detention of the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner poses a flight risk or a risk of tampering with evidence.

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • false implication
  • property dispute
  • murder
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.69172 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-197 Year-2025 Thana- NOKHA District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
                 Nandlal Chaudhary S/O Dwarika Chaudhary Resident of Vill.- Kuri Tola,
                 P.S.- Nokha(M), Dist.- Rohtas, Bihar
                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms. Kumari Anupam, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Rajesh Kumar, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   25-02-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   informant.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the

                   offences punishable under Sections 103(1), 238 and 3(5) of the

                   BNS, 2023.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is in custody since

                   23.01.2025 and the informant alleges that his daughter was

                   married to Dadan Chaudhary about seven years back and, out of

                   the wedlock, four children were born. Further, on 15.06.2025, at

                   06:00 a.m., his daughter called her mother and informed that her

                   brother-in-law Nandlal Chaudhary (petitioner) and sister-in-law

                   (Aradhana Devi) are assaulting her so that they do not have to give

                   share in the property. Further, after sometimes, he received an
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69172 of 2025(3) dt.25-02-2026
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          information that his daughter has been killed and, accordingly,

          reached the place of occurrence where her last rites were being

          performed, hence, the police was informed and the remaining

          portion of the dead body was sent for postmortem.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

          submits that petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant

          case by the informant being the brother of the husband of the

          deceased. It is further submitted that the marriage of the deceased

          with Dadan Chaudhary was performed seven years back and, out

          of the wedlock, four children were born, but, in these seven years,

          no case ever came to be instituted either by the deceased or the

          informant alleging that she was being tortured at the hands of the

          petitioner and his wife. It is next submitted that it absolutely does

          not stand to reason that if the victim on 15.06.2025 had informed

          the informant that she was being assaulted by the accused persons

          then why he did not come to her house immediately. It is also

          submitted that petitioner along with his wife are separate in mess

          and property from the deceased and her husband. It is further

          submitted that no useful purpose would have been served by

          killing the deceased. It is next submitted that though it is alleged

          that the dead body was being cremated and when the informant

          reached the cremation ground after informing the police the burnt

          dead body was taken out of the pyre for sending it for postmortem
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69172 of 2025(3) dt.25-02-2026
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          but then it is submitted that if the dead body was being cremated,

          it could not have been cremated only with the aid of the petitioner,

          rather the male family members would have been involved

          including the husband but then husband of the deceased is not an

          accused in the instant case which casts an aspersion on the case of

          the prosecution.

                       5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

          submits that the police investigate mechanically without applying

          their mind. It is further submitted that suitable direction be given

          to the Superintendent of Police, Rohat at Sasaram for investigating

          the case from all angles because implication in a criminal case is a

          serious issue as it has the impact of completely destroying the

          family and the case in hand gives a clear picture that no useful

          purpose would have been served by the petitioner and his wife by

          killing the deceased. It is, thus, submitted that if the petitioner had

          any issues relating to property then his competitor was his brother

          i.e. the husband of the deceased and not the deceased herself. It is

          next submitted that why the police did not investigate the matter

          from this angle that who all were present at the cremation ground

          when the body was being cremated, whether the husband along

          with other family members were present there or not.

                       6. The Court finds merit in the submissions made by the

          learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69172 of 2025(3) dt.25-02-2026
                                                       4/4




                                  7. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel

                     appearing on behalf of the informant opposed the prayer for

                     regular bail of the petitioner but then are not in a position to rebut

                     the submissions of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                     petitioner that the case was investigated in a mechanical manner

                     by the police and the husband of the deceased is not an accused in

                     the case and the petitioner would not have gained anything by

                     killing the deceased.

                                  8. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the

                     petitioner, above named, is directed to be released on bail on

                     furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with

                     two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the

                     learned Trial Court where the case is pending in connection with

                     Nokha P.S. Case No. 197 of 2025.

                                  9. Let a copy of this order be sent to the Superintendent

                     of Police, Rohat at Sasaram for his perusal and necessary action.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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