Patna High Court
Raj Kumar RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- AJIT KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Petitioners Raj Kumar Ray and Dharmveer Kumar were implicated in a FIR under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act for allegedly failing to hand over e‑POS machines and for black‑marketing wheat and rice from PDS shops after orders from the Sub‑Divisional Officer. They contended that the e‑POS machines had been transferred to them following cancellation of licenses of earlier holders, but the grains remained with the former licensees despite their request for transfer. The State opposed their anticipatory bail application. The High Court, after considering the facts, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, directing the petitioners to furnish bail bonds and comply with procedural requirements.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 CrPC/Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita in a case under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Essential Commodities Act — s. 7
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Essential Commodities Act
- Section 7
- Section 438
- Section 482
- black marketing
- e‑POS machines
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.69200 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-165 Year-2025 Thana- RAGHOPUR District- Vaishali
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1. Raj Kumar Ray S/o Late Binda Ray R/o vill- Chandpura Ward No - 11, P.S.-
Raghopur, Distt.- Vaishali
2. Dharmveer Kumar S/o Raj Kumar Ray R/o vill- Chandpura Ward No - 11,
P.S.- Raghopur, Distt.- Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. N. K. Agarwal, Sr. Advocate
Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Parmeshwar Mehta, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
5 17-01-2026 Heard the learned Senior counsel for the petitioners
and learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in
connection with Raghopur P.S. Case No.165 of 2025, F.I.R
dated 19.06.2025 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act.
3. According to prosecution case, on 19.06.2025
under Section 7 of the Essential Commodities Act on the
complaint of the Block Supply Officer, Raghopur. The
allegation arises from the 2024 PACS election, in which
Shakuntla Devi was elected Chairman of Chandpura PACS,
replacing petitioner no. 1, and it was resolved to appoint
Mukesh Kumar as PACS Manager in place of petitioner no. 2.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69200 of 2025(5) dt.17-01-2026
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Despite orders issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Hajipur on
25.03.2025, 02.04.2025, and 12.04.2025 directing the
petitioners to hand over specified e-POS machines along with
available food grains to the newly elected body, the petitioners
allegedly failed to do so. It is therefore alleged that the
petitioners black-marketed 12,410 kg of wheat and 32,441 kg of
rice from three PDS shops associated with Chandpura PACS.
4. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner, by
referring to Annexure-2, submits that on cancellation of E-POS
machine, in respect of two licensees, namely, Harihar Rai and
Ram Ekwal Rai, the said E-POS machine was transferred in the
name of these petitioners for making appropriate distribution
among the beneficiaries. It is the case of the petitioner that the
E-POS machines were available but the grains were not
transferred to this petitioner for making appropriate distribution
among the beneficiaries, despite cancellation of respective
licenses, for which these petitioners are said to have made
request to the Sub-Divisional Officer, Hajipur, vide letter dated
05.04.2024.
5. It has next been submitted that ignoring such
requests, the F.I.R., is said to have been registered against these
persons while the grains are still lying in the go-down of those
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69200 of 2025(5) dt.17-01-2026
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two licensees, for which no efforts have been made by the
authorities to get the grain transferred in the name of this
petitioner and for no prudent reason, the instant F.I.R. has been
lodged. In this case, case diary was also called for but the
considerations of these issues does not form part of the
investigation and the request, which is said to have been made
by these petitioners for transfer of grains, vide Annexure-2, the
Investigating Officer seems to have not considered, and even the
authorities could have ensured transfer of the grains lying with
the earlier licensees upon such request and the situation of
lodging of FIR could have been averted.
6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail application.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstance,
accordingly, this Court is inclined to grant the privilege of
anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
8. Let the petitioners, above named, in the event of
their arrest or surrender before the Court below within a period
of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be released
on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur, in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.69200 of 2025(5) dt.17-01-2026
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connection with Raghopur P.S. Case No.165 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita and with other following conditions:-
(i) one of the bailors should be the family
member/relative of the petitioner(s) who shall provide official
document to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall appear on each and every
date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two
consecutive dates without plausible reason will entail
cancellation of his/her/their bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iii) the petitioner(s) shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
(iv) the petitioner(s) shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty
to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.
(Ajit Kumar, J)
sharun/-
U T
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