Patna High Court
Sunil Patel @ Bhaltu PatelversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Sunil Patel, feared arrest in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act for alleged recovery of 70 litres of liquor. He contended that no liquor was found in his possession, the recovery occurred at a location not belonging to him, and he was implicated based on secret information without proper investigation. The State opposed his request for anticipatory bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and directed verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if more than one antecedent case is found, the bail would not be confirmed; if only one antecedent is found, the bail would be confirmed. The decision was made under the inherent powers of the Court under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the BNSS in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged involvement, based on secret information and lack of seizure from his possession, warrants denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- secret information
- police investigation
- provisional bail
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.70312 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-116 Year-2025 Thana- MALAHI District- East Champaran
======================================================
Sunil Patel @ Bhaltu Patel S/o Chhotelal Patel R/O- Khairwa Dhanuk Toli,
PS- Malahi, District- East Champaran at Motihari
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Shashank Shekhar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Bishweshwar Ram
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
6 31-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
defect as pointed out by the office stands removed.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that
the petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 70 litres of liquor from different places as detailed
in the FIR.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70312 of 2025(6) dt.31-03-2026
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recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and petitioner has no concern or relation with Prem Ram and he
came to be implicated at the instance of local people, but then
the name of the person, who disclosed the name of the petitioner
is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion on the case
of the prosecution, when petitioner was not implicated based on
secret information. It is further submitted that once an accused
is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts
implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,
local person, confessional statement or secret information
without holding a proper investigation.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.
5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with Malahi
P.S. Case No. 116 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70312 of 2025(6) dt.31-03-2026
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down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
8. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial
Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and
in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more
than one case then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the
purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his
antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional
anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after
verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of one
case in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be
confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
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