Patna High Court
Shankar SharmaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted bail to both petitioners.
Summary
The petitioners, Shankar Sharma and Shivam Kumar, were arrested in connection with a FIR alleging assault on the informant’s son, Pravesh Kumar, which allegedly resulted in his death. The FIR charges them under several provisions of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and they have been in custody since 2 May 2025. The petitioners contended that the allegations against them are vague, that the assault was actually committed by another accused, Sumit Kumar, and that the investigation is complete with a charge‑sheet already filed. The State opposed bail, citing the death of the victim, but conceded that the specific assault was attributed to Sumit Kumar, not the petitioners. Considering the lack of specific incriminating material against the petitioners, their clean antecedent, and the completed investigation, the Court granted bail to both petitioners subject to a bond and sureties under Section 437(3) CrPC and Section 480(3) BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 437(3) of the CrPC and Section 480(3) of the BNSS despite charges under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the FIR contains sufficient specific allegations against the petitioners to justify continued custody.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 480(3)
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 351(2) read with 3(5), 352, 74
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 437(3)
Subjects
- bail
- assault
- criminal procedure
- Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
- investigation completed
- clean antecedent
- Section 437 CrPC
- Section 480 BNSS
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.70514 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-286 Year-2024 Thana- LALIT NARAYAN UNIVERSITY
District- Darbhanga
======================================================
1. Shankar Sharma, S/o Late Shiv Nath Sharma,
2. Shivam Kumar @ Shivam Sharma, S/o Shankar Sharma,
Both are resident of village-Balu Ghat, Ward No. 06, P.S.-LNMU, Dist-
Darbhanga
... ... Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shaishav Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mritunjay Kumar Nirala, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Kumar Rajeev, Advocate
Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 05-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State duly
assisted by learned counsel appearing for the informant.
2. Both accused/petitioners seeks bail in connection
with University (LNMU) P.S. Case No.286 of 2024 registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2),
109, 74, 352, 351(2) read with 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘B.N.S.’).
3. The accused/petitioners are named in the FIR and
are in custody since 02.05.2025.
4. Allegation against petitioners is to assault the
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informant and other family members along with other co-
accused persons, causing head and bodily injuries, which was
made with intention to cause death. As per FIR, the
occurrence took place out of trivial neighbourhood disputes
arising out of issue of mobile theft.
5. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing for
petitioners that as per FIR, the occurrence took place in two
parts. As per first allegation, the son of informant namely,
Pravesh Kumar was assaulted by Sumit Kumar on
10.10.2024 at about 4.00 pm by using iron pipe. It is
submitted that the alleged assault was made on head
whereafter, he becomes senseless and when the informant’s
family members reported this matter to the family of Sumit
Kumar, they also assaulted the informant and others. It is
submitted that the allegation as to made physical assault is
appearing very much general and omnibus in nature against
petitioners, who are men of clean clean antecedent. While
concluding argument, it is submitted that investigation of this
case is already completed, for which, charge-sheet has
submitted and, as such, there is no chance of tampering with
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the evidence.
6. Learned APP duly assisted by Mr. Kumar Rajeev,
learned counsel appearing for informant while opposing the
prayer of bail submitted that during the course of treatment,
injured Pravesh Kumar was died but, he fairly conceded that
he was assaulted specifically by Sumit Kumar, as submitted
aforesaid.
7. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact as allegation of fatal assault is not
available against petitioners rather they are facing general
and omnibus allegation qua physical assault after the main
occurrence, coupled with the fact that investigation of this
case is already completed, where petitioners remain in
custody since 02.05.2025, accordingly, both petitioners,
above-named, who are men of clean antecedent, are directed
to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Darbhanga in connection with University (LNMU)
P.S. Case No.286 of 2024, subject to the conditions as laid
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down under Section 437(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure
(for short ‘CrPC’)/under Section 480(3) of the Bhartiya
Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (for short ‘BNSS’).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
U T
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