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Patna High Court

Dheeraj Paswan @ Dheeraj KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioners are entitled to pre‑arrest bail as the case against them is prima facie weak and they have a clean antecedent.

Summary

The petitioners, three Paswan brothers from Ishara village, applied for pre‑arrest bail in a case registered under Sections 189(2), 126(2), 115(2), 303(2), 352, 351(3) and 109(1) of the Bihar Penal Code, alleging they assaulted the informant's husband and a person named Vivek Kumar over a dispute concerning illegal electricity use and allegedly stole a gold chain. They claimed the allegations were false, stemmed from village rivalry, and that any injuries caused were simple and in self‑defence. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The Court observed that the allegations were general and omnibus, the petitioners had a clean antecedent, and prima facie there was no strong case to deny bail. Consequently, the Court directed that the petitioners be released on pre‑arrest bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory/pre‑arrest bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 482(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
  • Whether the general and omnibus nature of the allegations and the petitioners' clean antecedent justify the grant of bail.
  • Whether the alleged self‑defence and simple nature of injuries negate the seriousness of the offences charged.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • pre‑arrest bail
  • self‑defence
  • clean antecedent
  • general allegations
  • Section 482
  • Bihar Penal Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.70696 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2025 Thana- AKHODHIGOLA District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
           1.     Dheeraj Paswan @ Dheeraj Kumar son of Ramsankar Paswan Resident Of
                  Village- Ishara Ps- Akodhi Gola District- Rohtas
           2.    Abhishek Paswan @ Abhishek Kumar Son of jagropan Paswan Resident Of
                 Village- Ishara Ps- Akodhi Gola District- Rohtas
           3.    Vikesh Paswan @ Vivek Kumar Son of Jagropan Paswan Resident Of
                 Village- Ishara Ps- Akodhi Gola District- Rohtas

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Bindeshwar Prasad Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Ajay Kumar No.2, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   24-02-2026                       Heard Mr. Bindeshwar Prasad Singh, learned

                   counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mr. Ajay

                   Kumar No.2, learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Akodhi Gola P.S. Case No. 73/2025 registered for the

                   offence(s)                 punishable             under               Sections

                   189(2),126(2),115(2),303(2),352,351(3),109(1) of the BNS.

                                3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the

                   petitioners assaulted the husband of the informant and one

                   Vivek Kumar with lathi, danda and iron rods over a dispute

                   regarding illegal electricity use for irrigation, causing injuries to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70696 of 2025(3) dt.24-02-2026
                                            2/3




          the victims and the petitioners allegedly also snatched a gold

          chain worth Rs. 80,000/-.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioners submitted that petitioners are innocent and they have

          falsely been implicated in the present case due to previous

          enmity and village rivalry. The petitioners in their self-defence

          may have caused some injuries to the husband of the informant,

          as well as, one Vivek Kumar, which are simple in nature. A

          general and omnibus allegation has been levelled against the

          petitioners. One co-accused has already been enlarged on per-

          arrest bail by this Court vide order dated 10.12.2025 passed in

          Cr. Misc. No.80528 of 2025. The                      petitioners have clean

          antecedent. On these grounds, the petitioners seek to be released

          on pre-arrest bail.

                       5. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of anticipatory bail.

                       6. Having considered the rival submissions made on

          behalf of the parties, as well as, upon perusal of the materials

          available on record, it appears that the petitioners, in their self-

          defence, may have caused some injuries to the husband of the

          informant, as well as, said Vivek Kumar, which are stated to be

          simple in nature. The allegations levelled against the petitioners
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.70696 of 2025(3) dt.24-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     are general and omnibus in nature. I am of the opinion that the

                     petitioners, having clean antecedent, have, prima facie, made

                     out a case to be released on anticipatory bail.

                                  7. The petitioners, above named, are directed to be

                     released on pre-arrest bail, in the event of their arrest or

                     surrender before the learned District Court within a period of

                     four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

                     (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                     each to the satisfaction of learned District Court where the case

                     is pending / Concerned Court in connection with Akodhi Gola

                     P.S. Case No. 73/2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                                  8. The learned District Court is directed to verify

                     the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and if it is found

                     that the petitioners are involved in some other cases, as what

                     has been stated in paragraph no.3 of the bail application,

                     this order will automatically lose its force.



                                               (Purnendu Singh, J)
Ashishsingh/-
U      T


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