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Patna High Court

Sandeep KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to provisional anticipatory bail, subject to a bail bond, sureties, and verification of his antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Sandeep Kumar, was implicated in a case involving the alleged recovery of 150 litres of liquor from two motorcycles, alleged offences under Sections 30(a) and 32 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018. He applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that he had a clean antecedent and that the liquor was seized from vehicles he owned, not from his personal possession, and that he was unaware of any misuse by another individual. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent and compliance with Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order was conditioned that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under Sections 30(a) and 32 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged offence suffices to justify arrest and denial of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent influences the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • liquor seizure
  • excise law
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 482
  • bail bond
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.71097 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-86 Year-2025 Thana- DHARHARA District- Munger
                 ======================================================
                 Sandeep Kumar S/O Rajendra Paswan Residents of- Chhoti keshopur, near
                 Shiv Sai, Dham, P.S.- Jamalpur, District- Munger, alleged to Resident of not
                 known, P. S. - Dharhara, District- Munger.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Khurshid Anwar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   07-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 32 of Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 150 litres of liquor from two motorcycles. It is next

                   submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such,

                   nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and he

                   came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of one

                   of the seized vehicles. It is next submitted that no prudent

                   person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.71097 of 2025(3) dt.07-01-2026
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          and thus, would create evidence against himself and hence,

          would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was

          completely unaware that Vikky Yadav would misuse the vehicle

          in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended from the

          spot along with Sumit Kumar.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the

          sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive

          Special Judge, Excise Court-1st, Munger in connection with

          Dharhara P.S. Case No.86 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid

          down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.71097 of 2025(3) dt.07-01-2026
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                         would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining

                         anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before this Court,

                         in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                         not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that

                         petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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