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Patna High Court

Mantun KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

Mantun Kumar applied for anticipatory bail after learning that he might be arrested in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging recovery of liquor and Mahua Jaggery solution that were destroyed in a river and not in his possession. He argued that the police had mechanically implicated him without proper investigation and that the alleged recovery occurred on public land. The State opposed the bail. The Patna High Court, considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents and compliance with conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order also required a deposit of Rs.2,500 with the Advocates’ Association. The court clarified that if more than one antecedent case is found, the bail may be revoked, otherwise it will be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in the case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the police investigation was sufficient to justify arrest.
  • What conditions should be imposed on the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • Section 30
  • provisional bail
  • criminal antecedent
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.72961 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-209 Year-2025 Thana- SAHEBGANJ District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Mantun Kumar S/o Prabhu Sahani R/o Village - Hussepur Dobandha, P.S -
                 Sahebganj, District - Muzaffarpur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Alok Kumar Alok, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Aditya Narayan Singh.1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   30-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 120 litres of liquor along with 5000

                   litres of Mahua Jaggery solution which was destroyed at the

                   place of occurrence, i.e., Gandak Diyara river. It is next

                   submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such,

                   nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and even

                   alleged recovery is from a place which does not belong to the

                   petitioner and is accessible to villagers at large and he came to
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.72961 of 2025(4) dt.30-01-2026
                                            2/3




          be implicated at the instance of Chowkidar but then if

          Chowkidar was aware of the involvement of the petitioner in the

          occurrence then why he did not inform the police prior to

          institution of the instant FIR, which casts an aspersion on the

          case of the prosecution. It is next submitted that once an accused

          is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts

          implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar,

          local person, confessional              statement or secret information

          without holding a proper investigation.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the

          sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Special

          Judge, Excise Court No.-II, Muzaffarpur in connection with

          Sahebganj P.S. Case No.209 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.72961 of 2025(4) dt.30-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                                      7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

                         accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify

                         the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

                         found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then

                         it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedent of only one case, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

                                      8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner,

                         based on instruction, submits that petitioner undertakes to

                         deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- with Advocates’ Association,

                         Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from today.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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