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Patna High Court

Rohit RaiversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court allowed anticipatory bail to the petitioners, finding no specific overt act attributable to them and noting their clean antecedent.

Summary

The petitioners, Rohit Rai and Sandeep Rai, were implicated in FIR No. 187 of 2025 for alleged assault and robbery under several sections of the Bihar Penal Code. They claimed innocence, arguing that no specific overt act of assault could be attributed to them and that the allegations were general and omnibus. The State opposed anticipatory bail, contending that the petitioners were named in the FIR. The Court examined the clean antecedent of the petitioners and the lack of specific overt acts against them, and considered the material on record. Relying on Section 482(2) of the Bihar Criminal Procedure Code, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and sureties, with conditions. The application for anticipatory bail was therefore allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners despite their inclusion in the FIR
  • Whether the absence of a specific overt act of assault against the petitioners justifies anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 109, 115(2), 126(2), 303(2), 329(3), 3(5), 351(2), 352
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • FIR
  • Section 482
  • clean antecedent
  • criminal procedure
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.742 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-187 Year-2025 Thana- Kumarbagh District- West Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rohit Rai Son of Chandrika Rai Resident of Village - Marchaiya, P.S.-
                  Kumarbagh, District - West Champaran.
           2.    Sandeep Rai @ Sandeep Kumar Son of Binod Rai Resident of Village -
                 Marchaiya, P.S.- Kumarbagh, District - West Champaran.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioners
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                          ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastava, Adv.
                 For the State           :        Ms. Madhuri Lata, APP.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Kumarbagh P.S. Case No. 187 of 2025

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 329(3), 109, 303(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of BNS.

                                 3. As per prosecution case, on 14/09/2025 the

                   informant was going by his vehicle towards his Chimney,

                   meanwhile goat of Prince Rai touched the informant's vehicle

                   upon which co-accused Prince Rai and Renu Devi surrounded

                   the informant's vehicle, abused him and assaulted him. Local

                   people resolved the matter. It is further alleged that on the same
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.742 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
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          day, petitioners/ Rohit Rai and Sandeep Rai and co-accused

          Prince Rai, Renu Devi, Umravati Devi, and Lalmuni Kunwar

          having armed with various weapons came at the chimney of

          informant and started abusing him and when informant forbade

          to do so, petitioners caught hold the informant from behind and

          co-accused Prince Rai assaulted upon the head of informant by

          means of iron rod as a result of which informant sustained two

          injuries on the head. Petitioner/Rohit Rai dragged the informant

          on the ground by putting gamcha around his neck. It is further

          alleged that co-accused Renu Devi, Prince Rai and Umrawati

          Devi indiscriminately assaulted the informant upon his back and

          stomach by means of lathi and danda. During the said scuffle, co

          accused Lalmuni Kunwar, Renu Devi and Prince Rai took away

          Rs. 1,64,000/- from the box of chimney of informant.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence as

          alleged in the FIR and they have falsely been implicated in this

          case. He further submits that there is general and omnibus

          allegation against the petitioners. There is no specific overt-act

          of assault against the petitioners. Specific allegation of assault is

          attributed to co-accused Prince Rai, Renu Devi and Umrawati

          Devi, who assaulted the informant by means of iron rod, lathi
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.742 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
                                            3/4




          and danda. The informant sustained simple injury caused by

          hard and blunt substance. From perusal of the FIR, it is crystal

          clear that dispute arose on a very petty issue. There is case and

          counter case between the parties. Apart from that, petitioners

          bear no criminal antecedent.

                       5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer

          for anticipatory bail of the petitioners and submits that

          petitioners are named in the FIR and hence, they cannot escape

          from the allegation made in the FIR.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, keeping in view clean antecedent of petitioners, there is

          no specific overt-act of assault against the petitioners, argument

          advanced on behalf of both sides and also taking into

          consideration the material available on record, the petitioners

          above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the

          learned trial court within a period of six weeks from today, be

          released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial

          Magistrate, Bettiah, West Champaran in connection with

          Kumarbagh P.S. Case No. 187 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.742 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
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                                   7. The application stands allowed.


                                              (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)

shahzad/-

U      T


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