Patna High Court
Yugal Kishore KewatversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
The court held that the offence is compoundable and the petitioners are entitled to pre‑arrest bail.
Summary
The petitioners, Yugal Kishore Kewat and Anil Kumar, were arrested for alleged illegal sand mining and transportation under Sections 303(2), 317(2) and 111 BNS. They claimed the tractor seized by police was parked at Kewat's house, supported by a GPS trip‑history report, and argued that the case arose from a local village dispute, making the allegations false. The Mines Department contended that the offence falls under the Bihar Minerals (Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2019 and is compoundable under Section 56(2) of those Rules. The High Court examined the material, held that the offence is indeed compoundable and that the petitioners had made a prima facie case for bail. Consequently, the Court ordered that the petitioners be released on pre‑arrest bail subject to a bond and sureties, and directed the District Court to verify their antecedents, while also directing the Mining Officer to act within the law. The application was disposed of with the bail order.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged illegal sand mining offence is compoundable under the Bihar Minerals (Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage) Rules, 2019.
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to pre‑arrest bail despite the nature of the alleged offences.
- Whether the seizure of the tractor can be sustained at the pre‑arrest stage.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 111 BNS, 303(2), 317(2)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- illegal sand mining
- compoundable offence
- Bihar Minerals Rules
- criminal procedure
- seizure
- GPS evidence
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.74429 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-60 Year-2025 Thana- NAWADA MUFFASIL District- Nawada
======================================================
1. Yugal Kishore Kewat Son of Late Daso Kewat R/o Village Panshala, P.S. -
Mufassil,lDist. - Nawada.
2. Anil Kumar @ Anil Yadav Son of Ramjilal R/o Village - Panshala, P.S. -
Muffasil, Dist. - Nawada.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Mineral Development Officer, Nawada
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Mantu Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ajit Kumar, APP
For the Mines Dept. : Mr.Naresh Dikshit, Spl.PP
Ms.Shruti Singh, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
4 07-04-2026 Heard Mr. Mantu Kumar, learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the petitioners; Mr. Ajit Kumar, learned
APP for the State and Mr.Naresh Dikshit, learned Spl.PP along
with Ms. Shruti Singh, learned counsel appearing on behalf of
the Mines Department.
2. The petitioners seek pre-arrest bail in connection
with Complaint case no. 60/2025 registered for the offence(s)
punishable under Sections 303(2), 317(2) and 111 BNS.
3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the
petitioners were found engaged in organized illegal sand mining
and transportation, and upon a police raid, one tractor loaded
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with sand was seized while the petitioners fled from the spot.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioners submitted that the petitioners are innocent and they
have been falsely implicated in the present case. The present
case has been instituted on the basis of the application dated
18.02.2025 and on the alleged date of occurrence, the tractor in
question was parked near the house of petitioner no. 1, which is
duly corroborated by the GPS trip history report, and due to a
local village dispute, the police have illegally seized the tractor
and falsely implicated the petitioners in the alleged offence of
illegal sand mining. The petitioner no.2 is the driver of the said
tractor. The petitioners have clean antecedent. On these grounds,
the petitioners seek to be released on pre-arrest bail.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Mines
Department submitted that the alleged offence relates to illegal
mining/transportation and is governed by the Bihar Minerals
(Concession, Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and
Storage) Rules, 2019, and in view of Section 56(2) thereof, the
offence is compoundable and is to be dealt with by the
competent authority in accordance with law.
6. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the
prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.74429 of 2025(4) dt.07-04-2026
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7. Having heard the rival submissions made on behalf
of the parties, as well as, upon perusal of the materials available
on record, this Court finds that petitioner no. 1 is the owner and
petitioner no. 2 is the driver of the tractor in question. The
alleged offence is compoundable in nature under the aforesaid
Rules. The tractor was found parked within the premises of
petitioner no. 1, and thus, the question of confiscation does not
arise at this stage. I am of the opinion that the petitioners have,
prima facie, made out a case to be released on pre-arrest bail
8. The petitioners, above named, are directed to be
released on pre-arrest bail, in the event of their arrest or
surrender before the learned District Court within a period of
four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 3,40,000/-
(Rupees Three Lakhs Forty Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned District Court
where the case is pending / Concerned Court in connection with
Complaint case no. 60/2025, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
9. The learned District Court is directed to verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and if it is found
that the petitioners are involved in some other cases, as what
has been stated in paragraph No.3 of the bail application,
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this order will automatically lose its force.
10. The District Magistrate-cum-District Mining
Officer is directed to ensure that the authorities of the Mines
Department within his jurisdiction act strictly in accordance
with law and do not adopt any illegal or arbitrary approach.
11. Accordingly, the present application stands
disposed of.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
Ashishsingh/-
U T
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