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Patna High Court

Bablu Kumar Singh @ Bablu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

Anticipatory bail cannot be granted as the allegations constitute a serious offence resulting in death.

Summary

The petitioners, Bablu Kumar Singh and Prince Kumar Singh, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR was lodged alleging they assaulted the informant’s father with a stick, causing fatal head injuries that led to his death on 20‑08‑2025. The FIR, registered under Sections 126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 117(2), 109(1), 352 and 3(5) of the Bhartiya Nayay Sanhita, 2023, alleged that the assault was part of an irrigation dispute. The informant’s counsel argued that the assault directly caused the death, as confirmed by the post‑mortem report. The petitioners contended that the allegation was omnibus and that they had no prior criminal record. The Court examined the seriousness of the charges, the causal link between the assault and death, and the lack of any mitigating factor, and consequently rejected the anticipatory bail application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under the Bhartiya Nayay Sanhita in view of the alleged assault causing death.
  • Whether the factual allegations and post‑mortem findings justify denial of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • assault
  • homicide
  • criminal procedure
  • Bhartiya Nayay Sanhita
  • death due to injuries

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.74846 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-83 Year-2025 Thana- BELAW District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
                 ======================================================
           1.     Bablu Kumar Singh @ Bablu Kumar S/ O Kalendra Singh R/O Village -
                  Belaw ,Belaon,P.S - Belaon, District - Kaimur (Bhabhua).
           2.    Prince Kumar Singh @ Prince Kumar S/ O Kalendra Singh R/O Village -
                 Belaw ,Belaon,P.S - Belaon, District - Kaimur (Bhabhua).

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms. Tooba Hera, Advocate
                 For the State            :       Mr.Jitendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 For the Informant        :       Mr.Chakrawarti Singh, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   23-02-2026                   Heard Ms. Tooba Hera, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr. Chakrawarti Singh, learned counsel for the

                   informant as also Mr. Jitendra Kumar Singh, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                 2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Belaon P.S. Case No. 83 of 2025 instituted

                   under Sections 126(2), 127(2), 115(2), 117(2), 109(1), 352, 3(5)

                   of the Bhartiya Nayay Sanhita, 2023 lodged on 09.08.2025 by

                   the informant, Manish Kumar.

                                 3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged

                   that his father had gone to the field but due to irrigation dispute,

                   the petitioners as also the other accused assaulted with ‘khanti’
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.74846 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                            2/3




          and ‘lathi’ on the head making him unconscious. As the villagers

          arrived, they escaped. The injured referred to Referral Hospital

          and then to the Sadar Hospital and finally Trauma Center,

          Varanasi. This followed the FIR.

                       4. As the story unfolds, the injured subsequently

          succumbed to the injuries on 20.08.2025.

                       5. Earlier, the case diary was called for by the

          coordinate bench which is now available and it records as

          follows:

                                              “death is due to antemortem crani-

                                              cerebral injury due to head injury

                                              consequent to blunt trauma/surface

                                              impact contributed by both lungs

                                              infections and are sufficient to

                                              cause death in the ordinary course

                                              of nature”.

                       6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          allegation is omnibus in nature, after ten days, the death

          occurred. The petitioners have no criminal antecedent.

                       7. Learned counsel for the informant as also Mr.

          Jitendra Kumar Singh opposes the payer submitting that the

          allegation of assault is against the named accused and it proved
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.74846 of 2025(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                                         3/3




                       fatal as would reflect from the post-mortem report.

                                    8. Considering the submissions of the parties as also

                       the result that happened due to the injuries inflicted by the

                       accused persons, no relief can be extended to them.

                                    9. In that background, the anticipatory bail application

                       stands rejected.



                                                      (Rajiv Roy, J)
Ravi/-

U        T


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