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Patna High Court

Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court denied anticipatory bail to the petitioners.

Summary

The petitioners, three brothers, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, fearing arrest in a case registered under multiple sections of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 for alleged assault and ransom demand. The prosecution alleged that the accused entered the informant's house, abused him, demanded Rs. 4 lakh, and assaulted him with weapons causing serious head injuries. The petitioners' counsel argued that the allegations were vague, the petitioners were innocent, and they had clean antecedents, offering to comply with any bail conditions. The State opposed the bail, presenting the injury report detailing multiple lacerated wounds on the informant. After reviewing the injury report and noting the direct involvement of the petitioners in the violent act, the court rejected the anticipatory bail, directing that regular bail may be considered if the petitioners surrender within four weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 BNSS, 2023 in view of the alleged direct involvement of the petitioners in the assault.
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR are sufficiently specific to justify denial of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the nature and severity of the injuries sustained by the informant preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • BNSS 2023
  • Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita
  • assault
  • ransom demand
  • injury report
  • criminal miscellaneous application

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.7569 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-80 Year-2025 Thana- Kotwali District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sanjay Kumar @ Sanjay Mahto Son of Ayodhya Mahto Resident of
                  Mohalla- Museum Gumti (Station Road), P.S.- Kotwali, District- Darbhanga
           2.    Vishnu Kumar @ Vishnu Mahto Son of Ayodhya Mahto Resident of
                 Mohalla- Museum Gumti (Station Road), P.S.- Kotwali, District- Darbhanga
           3.    Pawan Kumar @ Pawan Mahto Son of Ayodhya Mahto Resident of
                 Mohalla- Museum Gumti (Station Road), P.S.- Kotwali, District- Darbhanga

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Virendra Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Surendra Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   01-04-2026                      Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. The present criminal miscellaneous application has

                   been filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha

                   Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the BNSS, 2023’) for

                   grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners who apprehend arrest

                   in connection with Kotwali P.S. Case No. 80 of 2025, lodged on

                   01.09.2025, under Sections 126(2)/115(2)/ 118(1) /110 /74 /352

                   /351(2) of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   six accused persons including the present petitioner. Allegation
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7569 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
                                            2/3




          against the accused persons that they came at the house of the

          informant and started abusing the informant and demanded

          rupees four lakhs ransom.               On protest they assaulted the

          informant with iron rod, dagger, farsa and lathi on his head due

          to which the informant sustained head injury.

                       4. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that

          the petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence. He

          submits that there is no specific allegation against the

          petitioners; rather allegations are general and omnibus. Counsel

          submits that antecedent of the petitioners are clean and they are

          ready to fulfill all the conditions whatsoever shall be imposed

          upon them.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioners and submits that case-diary and injury

          report have been received.

                       6. Upon perusal of the injury report it transpires that

          the informant sustained multiple lacerated wound over left

          frontal region, right parietal with left parietal region of scalp.

                       7. Considering direct involvement of the petitioner in

          the occurrence and nature of injury, the anticipatory bail

          application of the petitioners is hereby rejected. However, in the

          event of surrender of the petitioners within four weeks from
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.7569 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                    today, the prayer for regular bail shall be considered on the same

                    day without being prejudiced by the order of this Court.



                                                                        (Dr. Anshuman, J)
    Mkr./-

U     T


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