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Patna High Court

Kalu MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court ordered anticipatory bail for the petitioners subject to a bail bond and conditions under the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The petitioners, Kalu Mahto and his sons Ravi and Rohit, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR (Case No.214 of 2025) alleged they assaulted and robbed the informant's son, resulting in serious injuries and death. The petitioners contended that the incident was an accident, they merely safeguarded the victim's motorcycle, and they have no criminal record. The informant and the State opposed bail, asserting that witnesses corroborated the assault. The court examined the FIR allegations, the post‑mortem report indicating fatal injuries, and the petitioners' claim of innocence. Considering the circumstances, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.30,000 each and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioners under Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023.
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR constitute a cognizable offence justifying denial of bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023 are appropriate.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • FIR
  • assault
  • robbery
  • Section 2(1)(d)
  • Section 482(2)
  • Bihar
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.76266 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-214 Year-2025 Thana- JANDAHA District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
           1.     Kalu Mahto S/o Late Dukharan Mahto R/O Village- Azizpur Chand, P.S.-
                  Mahisour, District- Vaishali
           2.    Ravi Mahto @ Ravi Kumar Mahto S/O Kalu Mahto R/O Village- Azizpur
                 Chand, P.S.- Mahisour, District- Vaishali
           3.     Rohit Mahto @ Rohit Kumar S/O Kalu Mahto R/O Village- Azizpur Chand,
                  P.S.- Mahisour, District- Vaishali
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar Patna
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Satya Prakash Sinha, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Mithlesh Kumar Khare, Adv.
                 For the Informant        :       Mr.Shanti Bhushan Singh, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   19-03-2026                      Heard Learned Counsel for the petitioners and

                   Learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Jandaha P.S. Case No.214 of 2025 lodged on

                   22.05.2025, for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 303(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and added

                   Section 103(1) of the BNS.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   three named accused persons (present petitioners) and five

                   unknown accused persons against whom there is allegation that

                   son of the informant was returning from his maternal uncle’s

                   house with cash Rs.1,50,000/- for marriage purpose, then the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.76266 of 2025(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                            2/3




          accused persons have assaulted him by lathi and brick and

          snatched his motorcycle and cash money and injury has also

          been taken place.

                       4. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Counsel also submits that from the contents of FIR, it becomes

          clear that the alleged date of occurrence is 19.05.2025, whereas

          FIR has been lodged on 22.05.2025. He further submits that the

          allegation made in the FIR, is absolutely false and the actual

          truth is otherwise.

                       5. Counsel further submits that it is true that the son of

          informant had gone there by motorcycle, but accident took place

          on the way due to which petitioner No.1 injured and due to this

          accident, informant also injured and admitted to hospital. In

          good gesture, petitioners had kept the motorcycle of the

          accidental person at his house. He further submits that with the

          help of villagers, the injured persons were admitted to hospital

          and after information to the police, they informed to his family

          members. When police has come, then interesting story has

          come in which petitioners and his son were made accused.

                       6. Counsel submits that the criminal antecedent of the

          petitioners is clean and petitioner No.1 is aged about 50 years.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.76266 of 2025(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  7. Learned counsel for the informant vehemently

                     opposes the prayer for bail and submits that all witnesses are

                     supportive that they had assaulted the informant’s son.

                                  8. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

                     bail of the petitioners.

                                  9. From the record, it transpires to this Court from

                     post-mortem report that the injury was on the head but on the

                     other part of the body, it has been caused by hard and blunt

                     objects which resulted into his death.

                                  10. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

                     this case, let the above named petitioners be released on

                     anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

                     learned Court below within a period of 4 weeks from today, on

                     furnishing bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand)

                     each as mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

                     satisfaction of C.J.M., Vaishali at Hajipur in connection with

                     Jandaha P.S. Case No.214 of 2025, subject to the conditions as

                     laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.



                                                             (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Prakashmani/-

U      T


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