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Patna High Court

PINTU YADAV @ RAJESH KUMARversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedents, with confirmation contingent on the antecedent count.

Summary

The petitioner, Pintu Yadav, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 41 of the Bihar Excise Act concerning the alleged seizure of 5,706.36 litres of liquor from a truck. He argued that he was not caught in possession, was not the vehicle owner, and was implicated solely on a confessional statement of another accused, which he claimed lacked evidentiary value. The petitioner also highlighted his criminal antecedent of eleven cases, asserting that police were targeting persons with prior records without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, applying Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C., granted provisional anticipatory bail on the condition of a Rs.55,000 bond with two sureties and directed verification of his antecedents, stipulating that the bail would be confirmed only if his antecedent count did not exceed eleven.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. should be granted to the petitioner in an excise case despite his criminal antecedents and the nature of the evidence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Excise Act
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • criminal antecedent
  • confessional statement
  • liquor seizure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.78068 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-462 Year-2022 Thana- SAHARSA SADAR District- Saharsa
                 ======================================================
                 PINTU YADAV @ RAJESH KUMAR Son of Indradev Yadav @ Indradeb
                 Prasad Yadav Resident of Village - Ghoganpatti, P.S.- Patarghat, District -
                 Saharsa

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Ms. Rashmi Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Nand Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and

                   41 of the Bihar Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has antecedent of 11 cases but then was acquitted in

                   five cases and allegation is of recovery of 5706.36 liters of

                   liquor from a truck as detailed in the FIR.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot as such nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and is not the owner of

                   the seized vehicle and he came to be implicated based on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78068 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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          confessional statement of apprehended accused in police

          custody which does not have any evidentiary value. It is also

          submitted that since petitioner has antecedents as such of late

          police has started implicating persons with criminal antecedent

          in excise cases either through chowkidar, local person,

          confessional statement or secret information without holding a

          proper investigation.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.

          55,000/- (Rupees Fifty Five Thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Saharsa Sadar P.S. Case No. 462 of 2022 subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial court thereafter

          shall verify the criminal antecedents of the petitioner and in the

          event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.78068 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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                       eleven cases, in that event, it would be presumed that petitioner

                       had concealed his antecedent before this court, as such, the

                       provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed but if

                       on verification it is found that petitioner has antecedent of

                       eleven cases, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                       shall be confirmed forthwith.



                                                 (Satyavrat Verma, J)
amit/-

U        T


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