Patna High Court
Shravan RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.
Summary
Shravan Rai was arrested in a case alleging land grabbing based on a purported 1903 document, which the informant claimed was forged. The petitioner argued that the administrative authority (District Magistrate) could not determine the genuineness of the document and that such matters should be decided by a civil court. He also highlighted that a separate criminal case on the same facts had already been filed, raising the issue of double prosecution. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, assuring cooperation with the investigation. The court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to bail bonds and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale (B.N.S.) Act.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner in the land‑grabbing case.
- Whether an administrative authority can adjudicate the genuineness of a document or such determination is within the jurisdiction of a civil court.
- Whether the filing of a second criminal case on the same facts amounts to double prosecution.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Sale (B.N.S.) Act — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- land dispute
- forged document
- administrative authority
- civil jurisdiction
- double prosecution
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Bihar Negotiable Sale Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.80088 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-84 Year-2025 Thana- Mufassil District- Khagaria
======================================================
Shravan Rai Son of Late Ram Lagan Rai Resident of Village - Sansarpur,
Police Station - Mufassil, District - Khagaria.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Arun Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anil Prasad Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
4 15-05-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned
A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of
the informant.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 318(4),
338, 336(3), 340(2), 116(6), 7 and 3(5) of the BNS.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of four cases and the informant alleges
that he has 4 Bigha, 5 Katha, 18 Dhur, 10 Dhurki ancestral land,
out of which 2 Bigha land was sold in the year 2006 and the rest
left over land is in possession of the informant but on
02.04.2025 petitioner along with Jitendra and Hira came on the
land and started constructing a boundary wall without
measurement, on objection, the accused persons showed a
forged document of the year 1903 laying claim on the land, on
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complaint by the informant to the District Magistrate, the
District Magistrate constituted Three Men Committee and the
Committee, after inquiry, submitted a report holding that the
document of the petitioner is forged for which Khagaria
Mufassil P.S. Case No. 74 of 2025 was insituted against the
petitioner and others, thus, alleges that accused persons, based
on forged document, are trying to grab the land of the informant.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the
informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the
allegation as alleged in the FIR, it would manifest that
informant alleges that petitioner, based on a document of 1903,
is laying claim on a piece of land which the informant claims to
be his ancestral land and when the informant made a complaint
about the same to the District Magistrate, Three Men Committee
was constituted and the Committee came to a conclusion that
the document on which the petitioner is relying is a forged
document. It is next submitted that whether Administrative
Authority can decide about the genuineness of a document or it
is the duty of a Court of competent civil jurisdiction to
adjudicate such issue. It is also submitted that for the same
offence, Khagaria Mufassil P.S. Case No. 74 of 2025 has been
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instituted and the informant thereafter instituted the instant case
alleging that petitioner, based on forged document, is trying to
grab his land. It is lastly submitted that if the privilege of
anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner, the petitioner will
not abscond rather will cooperate in the investigation to prove
his innocence.
5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State
and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant
opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner but
then are not in a position to rebut the submissions of the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner that the
Administrative Authority cannot adjudicate an issue with regard
to the genuineness of a document and the same is to be
adjudicated by a Court of competent civil jurisdiction and for
the same offence Khagaria Mufassil P.S. Case No. 74 of 2025
has been instituted.
6. Learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently opposes
the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
7. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail
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on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Khagaria Mufassil P.S. Case No. 84 of
2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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