Patna High Court
Amit KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail is granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner's criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Amit Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after a case was registered under IPC sections 272, 273, 34 and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 333.720 litres of liquor from his Bolero pick‑up. He argued that he was not present at the spot, the liquor was not in his conscious possession, and he was unaware that his driver misused the vehicle. The State opposed the bail. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, requiring the petitioner to surrender within six weeks, furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, and comply with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order is subject to verification of his criminal antecedent; if more than two prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed, otherwise it will be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC is warranted given the alleged offences and the petitioner's alleged lack of direct involvement.
- Whether the petitioner's ownership of the vehicle and alleged prior excise cases affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 272, 273, 34
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- criminal antecedent
- vehicle ownership
- excise law
- Section 438
- Section 482
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8081 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-165 Year-2019 Thana- KATHAIYA District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Amit Kumar S/O Nagendra Sah Resident of Viallge - Bhurkurwa, P.S. -
Rajepur, District - East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Adarsh Ranjan, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Arun Kumar Singh, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 30-03-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 272, 273
and 34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 333.720 litres of liquor from a
Bolero Pick-Up.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8081 of 2026(3) dt.30-03-2026
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person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
and, thus, would create evidence against himself and, hence,
would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was
completely unaware that his driver would misuse the vehicle in
the manner as alleged who also fled from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/Successor
Court in connection with Kathaiya P.S. Case No. 165 of 2019,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than two
cases, it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8081 of 2026(3) dt.30-03-2026
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application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only two cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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