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Patna High Court

Suresh Sah @ Sures SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to bond and conditions, as the allegations did not amount to sufficient material to deny bail.

Summary

The petitioners, Suresh Sah and Manju Devi, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a dowry‑death case (Singhwara P.S. Case No. 189 of 2025) where they were alleged to have participated in the torture and murder of the informant's daughter. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners, along with co‑accused, strangulated the victim for non‑payment of dowry, invoking Sections 80, 303(2) and 61(2) of the Bihar Penal Code. The petitioners contended they are the victim's in‑laws, were not present at the time of the crime, have no criminal antecedent, and that only the husband of the deceased is in custody. The State and the informant opposed anticipatory bail, arguing that a Section 82 proceeding is already pending. Relying on the Supreme Court’s observation in Asha Dubey v. State of Madhya Pradesh, the court granted bail on the condition that the petitioners cooperate with the investigation and not tamper with evidence, subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties each.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the pending criminal proceedings.
  • Whether the allegations against the petitioners constitute sufficient material to deny bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry death
  • murder
  • Section 303
  • Section 80
  • Section 61
  • Section 82
  • Section 482
  • bail conditions
  • false implication

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.81078 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-189 Year-2025 Thana- SINGHWARA District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
           1.     Suresh Sah @ Sures Sah Son of Late Vindeshwar Sah Resident of Mohalla -
                  Bharwara, Ward No.- 1, P.S.- Singhwara, District - Darbhanga.
           2.    Manju Devi Wife of Suresh Saw @ Sures Sah Resident of Mohalla -
                 Bharwara, Ward No.- 1, P.S.- Singhwara, District - Darbhanga.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s       :     Mr. Satish Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State              :     Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
                 For the Informant          :     Mr. Alok Ranjan, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Uma Shankar Singh, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-01-2026                          Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned

                   A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                                 2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Singhwara P.S. Case No. 189 of 2025 instituted under

                   Sections 80, 303(2) and 61(2) of the BNS.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, petitioners along with

                   other co-accused persons tortured the daughter of the informant

                   for demand of dowry and on non-fulfillment of the same, they

                   committed murder of the daughter of the informant by

                   strangulating her.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners are innocent and have been falsely implicated in this
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.81078 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                            2/3




          case. Further submission is that petitioners are father-in-law and

          mother-in-law of the deceased, who are living separately from

          the deceased and her husband. Petitioners were not present at

          the time of alleged occurrence. There is no specific allegation

          against the petitioners. The husband of the deceased is under

          custody since 20.09.2025. It is submitted that except suspicion,

          there is no material against the petitioners. Petitioners have no

          criminal antecedent and they undertake to cooperate in the

          investigation and trial.

                       5. Learned counsel for the informant and learned

          A.P.P. for the State oppose the prayer for anticipatory bail and

          submit that proceeding under Section 82 Cr.P.C. has been

          initiated against the petitioners and petitioners are not entitled

          for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners had filed their petition for anticipatory bail before the

          said proceeding before the Sessions Court and are not

          absconding. He further submits that the Hon’ble Supreme Court

          in Asha Dubey Vs. the State of Madhya Pradesh (Criminal

          Appeal No. 4564 of 2024) vide order dated 12.11.2024

          observed that in the event of declaration under Section 82 of the

          Cr.P.C., it is not as if in all cases that there will be a total
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.81078 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      embargo on considering the application for the grant of

                      anticipatory bail.

                                   7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

                      case, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and the

                      nature of allegation against the petitioners, in the event of arrest

                      or surrender before the Court below within six weeks from

                      today, the petitioners be released on bail upon furnishing bail

                      bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two

                      sureties of the like amount to each to the satisfaction of the

                      learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-VII, Darbhanga in

                      connection with Singhwara P.S. Case No. 189 of 2025, subject

                      to the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the BNSS with

                      further condition that;

                                   (i) the petitioners shall cooperate with the further

                      investigation and shall not tamper with the evidence in any

                      manner.



                                              (Sunil Dutta Mishra, J)
utkarsh/-

U       T


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