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Patna High Court

Rukmani DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to the conditions laid down under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioners, four women from Arunmabank village, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in connection with Garhi Police Station Case No. 99 of 2025, which alleged offences under several sections of the B.N.S., 2023 relating to an alleged assault and land dispute. They argued that the FIR contained only general, omnibus allegations without attributing any specific role to them and that the injuries claimed by the prosecution were simple. The State opposed the bail, contending the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions prescribed under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., including bail bonds, sureties, presence in court, and verification of criminal antecedents. The order also stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance or involvement in similar offences. The application was thereafter disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners despite the FIR containing general allegations.
  • Whether the petitioners pose a risk of absconding or tampering with evidence.
  • Whether the conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. are sufficient to justify granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • FIR
  • general allegations
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • Criminal Procedure
  • bail conditions
  • land dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.82158 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-99 Year-2025 Thana- GARHI District- Jamui
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rukmani Devi Wife of Mukesh Yadav R/o Village - Arunmabank, P.S. -
                  Garhi, Dist. - Jamui.
           2.    Sarita Devi @ Neelam Kumari D/o Yogendra Yadav, Wife of Dabloo Yadav
                 R/o Village - Arunmabank, P.S. - Garhi, Dist. - Jamui.
           3.    Salita Devi Wife of Sunil Yadav @ Surendra Yadav R/o Village -
                 Arunmabank, P.S. - Garhi, Dist. - Jamui.
           4.    Saran Yadav @ Sharan Yadav Son of Huro Yadav R/o Village -
                 Arunmabank, P.S. - Garhi, Distt. - Jamui.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Mishra, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. Petitioners apprehends their arrest in connection

                   with Garhi P.S. Case No. 99 of 2025 registered for the offences

                   under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109(1), 354(4), 329(3),

                   651(2), 352 and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, the informant has

                   alleged that the named accused persons, including the

                   petitioners, assaulted his brother, Yogendra Yadav, and two

                   women members of his family. It has further been alleged that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82158 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          accused Dablu Yadav assaulted on the neck of the informant’s

          wife, resulting in grievous injury and that all the accused

          persons assaulted everybody from the prosecution side. It is also

          alleged that the dispute was with regard to a land.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          from perusal of the F.I.R., it would be evident that there are

          general and omnibus allegations against all the petitioners and

          that no specific role has been attributed to any particular

          petitioner. It has further been submitted that there exists a case

          and counter case between the parties and that petitioner no. 4

          has also lodged Garhi PS Case No. 100 of 2025 against the

          prosecution side. It has next been submitted that the injuries

          allegedly sustained by the prosecution side was found to be

          simple in nature.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid submission, facts and

          circumstances of the case, let the petitioners above named be

          released on anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender

          before the learned Court below within a period of four weeks

          from today, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten

          thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82158 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                            3/4




          satisfaction of the learned Court below where the case is

          pending/successor court in connection with Garhi P.S. Case No.

          99 of 2025 subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with

          corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S. as well as subject to

          the following conditions:-

                          (i) One of the bailors of the petitioners shall be

                          their close relative.

                          (ii) The petitioners shall remain physically present

                          in Court on each date of the trial.

                          (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates, or

                          in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of

                          the petitioners will be liable to be cancelled by the

                          Court concerned.

                          (iv) If the petitioners are found involved in similar

                          nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall be

                          at liberty to move for cancellation of his bail bond.

                          (v) The learned Court below shall verify the

                          criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                          any stage it is found that the petitioners have

                          concealed their criminal antecedents, the court

                          below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.82158 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                                       4/4




                                     of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail

                                     bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall

                                     not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                                     verification.

                                  7. Accordingly, the present application        stands

                     disposed of.



                                              (Sourendra Pandey, J)
aditya/-

U


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