Patna High Court
Anil Kumar @ Anil YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to a bond, sureties, and verification of antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Anil Kumar, feared arrest in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, alleging that liquor was recovered from vehicles not in his possession and that he was implicated solely on secret information. He contended that he was not the owner of the seized vehicles and that the police had mechanically implicated him without proper investigation. The State opposed his anticipatory bail application. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bail bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties and directed verification of his criminal antecedents. The order stipulated that if the petitioner is found to have more than four prior cases, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner despite alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged antecedents of four cases preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the court can condition provisional anticipatory bail on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 317(5), 318(4), 61(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 32(ii)(iii), 36, 41(i)(ii)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- secret information
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
- provisional bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.83556 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-148 Year-2025 Thana- Chhaudahi District- Begusarai
======================================================
Anil Kumar @ Anil Yadav S/o Late Bashudeo Yadav Resident of Village-
Patahi, P.S.- Chhaurahi, Distt- Begusarai
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sarbottam Kumar Sarkar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Asha Devi, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 19-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 32(ii)(iii), 36
and 41(i)(ii) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 as well
as Sections 318(4), 317(5) and 61(2) of B.N.S., 2023.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of four cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 2615.760 litres of liquor from a
truck and a pickup vehicle. It is next submitted that petitioner
was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was recovered
from his conscious possession and is not the owner of any of the
seized vehicles and he came to be implicated based on secret
information, which is the easiest way to implicate someone. It is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83556 of 2025(3) dt.19-01-2026
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also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information without holding a proper
investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Exclusive Special Judge Excise Court, 1st, Begusarai in
connection with Chhaurahi P.S. Case No.148 of 2025, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedents of more than four cases,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.83556 of 2025(3) dt.19-01-2026
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then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only four cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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