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Patna High Court

Raghu MandalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted pre‑arrest bail to the petitioners subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, four residents of Parsamadho village, sought pre‑arrest bail in connection with a criminal case (Kishanpur P.S. Case No. 94 of 2023) that alleged offences under several IPC sections including assault, grievous hurt and robbery. The incident arose during a Panchayat where the informant, the village Mukhiya, attempted to mediate a dispute but was allegedly attacked by the petitioners with weapons, resulting in injuries to the informant’s son and brother. The petitioners contended that the present case was a retaliatory counter‑case to an earlier complaint (Case No. 93 of 2023) filed by the informant and that the injuries inflicted were simple. The State opposed bail, arguing that the petitioners were the aggressors and should not be granted anticipatory bail. The Court, noting the simple nature of the injuries, the petitioners’ clean antecedent and the existence of a counter‑case, granted bail subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to pre‑arrest/anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 despite the serious charges under the IPC.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • pre‑arrest bail
  • Section 482
  • Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Indian Penal Code
  • simple injury
  • fair antecedent
  • Panchayat dispute
  • counter case

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.85730 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-94 Year-2023 Thana- KISHANPUR District- Supaul
                 ======================================================
           1.     Raghu Mandal S/o Late Janak Mandal R/o Village - Parsamadho, Ward No.
                  12, P.S - Kishanpur, District - Supaul
           2.    Rajendra Mandal S/o Late Janak Mandal R/o Village - Parsamadho, Ward
                 No. 12, P.S - Kishanpur, District - Supaul
           3.    Arjun Mandal @ Arjun Kumar S/o Late Raghu Mandal R/o Village -
                 Parsamadho, Ward No. 12, P.S - Kishanpur, District - Supaul
           4.    Mithlesh Kumar @ Mithilesh Mandal S/o Bhupendra Mandal R/o Village -
                 Parsamadho, Ward No. 12, P.S - Kishanpur, District - Supaul


                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar


                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Pramod Mishra, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwary, Adv.
                 For the Informant        :       Mr. Kuldeep Kumar, Adv.
                                                  Mr. Shashi Kumar, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-01-2026                  Heard learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioners and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

                   State as well as learned Advocate for the informant.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Kishanpur P.S. Case No. 94 of 2023, registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 324, 325,

                   307, 379, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. The informant who is said to be Mukhiya of Gram
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85730 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
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          Panchayat Parsa Magho, on the fateful day went to resolve the

          dispute between the parties. In the meanwhile, the petitioners

          alongwith others attacked him with sword, stick, gun and spade.

          It is specifically alleged that in the said incidence the petitioner

          no. 3 caught hold the son of the informant, whereupon the

          petitioner no. 4 assaulted him by means of sword, due to which

          he sustained serious injuries. There is further allegation of

          causing assault to the brother of the informant, besides the

          allegation of snatching of valuables levelled against petitioner

          no. 1.

                       4. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the

          petitioners submitted that there is a counter version of the

          present case being Kishanpur P.S. Case No. 93 of 2023

          registered against the informant and others and the present case

          is nothing but a counterblast to the earlier case instituted by the

          informant. In fact, during the course of Panchayati, when the

          petitioners alongwith others made a protest with regard to the

          bias attitude of the informant, it infuriated the informant and he

          started assaulting the petitioners and others, which later on

          resulted into a free fight and unfortunate injuries to persons of

          both the sides. So far the injuries which are allegedly sustained

          to the informant’s son and others are concerned, the same have
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85730 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                            3/4




          been found to be simple in nature. Moreover, the petitioners are

          men of fair antecedent and they undertake that they will fully

          cooperate in the proceeding of the Court.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State

          and the informant vehemently opposed the pre-arrest bail

          application and submits that the petitioners had nothing to do

          with the dispute and despite the fact he had gone to resolve the

          dispute, he was brutally assaulted by the petitioners and, as

          such, they do not deserve the privilege of anticipatory bail.

                       6. Having considered the submissions set forth by

          learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of

          the case and counter case, coupled with the simple nature of

          injury, besides the fair antecedent of the petitioners, let the

          petitioners above named be released on bail, in the event of their

          arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of four

          weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of this

          order, upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          the learned Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Supaul in

          connection with Kishanpur P.S. Case No. 94 of 2023, subject to

          the conditions laid down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya

          Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.85730 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                                         4/4




                       one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the

                       petitioners.



                                                   (Harish Kumar, J)
supratim/-

U      T


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