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Patna High Court

Sunil Kumar Ranjan @ Bittu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, directing release on bail with conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

Summary

The petitioner, Sunil Kumar Ranjan, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a FIR alleging multiple offences under the Bihar Negotiable Statutes, 2023, including assault and robbery. He asserted a clean antecedent and claimed the informant falsely implicated him, contending that the alleged injury to the victim was simple and merely a laceration. The State opposed the bail, but the investigating officer confirmed the injury was simple. The court considered the petitioner’s clean record, the nature of the injury, and the possibility of false implication, and ordered that he be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS. The personal appearance of the investigating officer was dispensed with, and the anticipatory bail application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the BNSS despite the serious charges.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged injury (simple laceration) influences the grant of bail.
  • Whether the claim of false implication and the petitioner’s clean antecedent justify anticipatory bail.

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • false implication
  • simple injury
  • clean antecedent
  • Bihar criminal law

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.86234 of 2025
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-97 Year-2025 Thana- RIGA District- Sitamarhi
                 ======================================================
                 Sunil Kumar Ranjan @ Bittu Kumar S/O Bhikau Ram Resident of village-
                 Panchoar, Riga, P.S.- Riga, District- Sitamarhi

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ayush Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Ram Naresh Ray, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   10-03-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 109, 117(2), 303(2), 352, 351(2) and 3(5) of the

                   BNS, 2023.

                                3. In compliance of the order dated 19.02.2026, the

                   Investigating Officer of the case is present in the Court.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the informant

                   alleges that while he was returning home, he was intercepted by

                   the accused persons including the petitioner, further the

                   petitioner said that on 26.02.2025 he has abused his father hence

                   he will kill him and thereafter assaulted him by gandasa causing
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86234 of 2025(4) dt.10-03-2026
                                            2/3




          injury on head, thereafter other accused persons assaulted him

          by rod, lathi etc. while Shail Devi assaulted Ravi by rod causing

          injury on hand, further petitioner caught his hand while Shiv

          Shankar and Guddu caught both his hands and Vikash started

          strangulating him and Shail Devi took his chain and Guddu

          snatched Rs. 10,000/-.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the

          informant, it is next submitted that even presuming what has

          been alleged is true without admitting then allegation against the

          petitioner is of assaulting the injured by gandasa causing injury

          on head, but then it is submitted that the injury suffered by the

          injured has been opined to be simple in nature and the wound is

          lacerated. It is also submitted that there is a dispute in between

          the parties relating to land, as such, an altercation had taken

          place in which both sides assaulted each other and from side of

          the petitioner, Riga P.S. Case No. 82 of 2025 came to be

          instituted, as such, the instant FIR is a counterblast.

                       6. Learned       A.P.P.    for     the   State   opposes   the

          anticipatory bail application of the petitioner, but then fairly

          submits, based on instruction of the Investigating Officer, that

          the injury suffered by the injured has been opined to be simple
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.86234 of 2025(4) dt.10-03-2026
                                                        3/3




                      and the wound is lacerated.

                                   7. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                      counsel for the petitioner and taking into consideration the fact

                      that petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and the injury

                      has been opined to be simple, the petitioner above-named, in the

                      event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks

                      from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail

                      bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties

                      of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial

                      court where the case is pending/successor court in connection

                      with Riga P.S. Case No. 97 of 2025 subject to the conditions as

                      laid down under Section 482 (2) of BNSS.

                                   8. Accordingly,         the    instant   anticipatory   bail

                      application is allowed.

                                   9. The personal appearance of the Investigating

                      Officer is dispensed with.



                                                              (Satyavrat Verma, J)
Rishabh/-

U      T


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