Patna High Court
Umesh Kumar @ Umesh SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Umesh Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 for the alleged recovery of 164.7 litres of liquor from a vehicle he owned. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was unaware that another individual, Aman Kumar Singh, misused his vehicle. The petitioner, who has six prior cases under the Excise Act, sought anticipatory bail, contending that ownership of the vehicle should not automatically render him culpable. The State opposed the bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to a bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties and conditioned on verification of the petitioner’s antecedent; if more than six prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. given the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
- Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged liquor seizure makes the petitioner liable despite lack of conscious possession.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent of six cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- vehicle ownership
- criminal antecedent
- Section 30(a)
- Cr.P.C. 438
- BNSS 482
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87398 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-131 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Samastipur
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Umesh Kumar @ Umesh Sah S/O Late Ram Pukar Sah R/o village - Dadhiya
Bela, Police Station - Karpurigram , District - Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mahendra Pratap, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Gauri Shankar Gupta, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
3 20-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of six cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 164.700 litres of liquor from a car.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted
that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is
owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent
person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence
and thus would create evidence against himself and hence
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87398 of 2025(3) dt.20-01-2026
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would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was
completely unaware that Aman Kumar Singh would misuse the
vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended
from the spot.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Samastipur Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 131 of 2025, subject to
the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than six cases,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87398 of 2025(3) dt.20-01-2026
3/3
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only six cases in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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