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Patna High Court

Umesh Kumar @ Umesh SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court conditionally granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Umesh Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 for the alleged recovery of 164.7 litres of liquor from a vehicle he owned. He argued that he was not arrested at the spot, had no conscious possession of the liquor, and was unaware that another individual, Aman Kumar Singh, misused his vehicle. The petitioner, who has six prior cases under the Excise Act, sought anticipatory bail, contending that ownership of the vehicle should not automatically render him culpable. The State opposed the bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner’s criminal antecedent. The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail, subject to a bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties and conditioned on verification of the petitioner’s antecedent; if more than six prior cases are found, the bail would not be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. given the alleged offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether ownership of the vehicle used in the alleged liquor seizure makes the petitioner liable despite lack of conscious possession.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent of six cases affects the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 30(a)
  • Cr.P.C. 438
  • BNSS 482

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87398 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-131 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Umesh Kumar @ Umesh Sah S/O Late Ram Pukar Sah R/o village - Dadhiya
                 Bela, Police Station - Karpurigram , District - Samastipur
                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Mahendra Pratap, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Gauri Shankar Gupta, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   20-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of six cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 164.700 litres of liquor from a car.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent

                   person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence

                   and thus would create evidence against himself and hence
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87398 of 2025(3) dt.20-01-2026
                                            2/3




          would get implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was

          completely unaware that Aman Kumar Singh would misuse the

          vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended

          from the spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court

          where the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Samastipur Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 131 of 2025, subject to

          the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the

          Cr.P.C./482(2) of the BNSS.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

          court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

          it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than six cases,

          it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

          antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87398 of 2025(3) dt.20-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only six cases in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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