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Patna High Court

Bittu Kumar @ Bittu SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner had made out a prima facie case for pre‑arrest bail and ordered his release on bail.

Summary

The petitioner, Bittu Kumar, was charged under several sections of the BNS for allegedly assaulting an informant during a land dispute. He claimed the allegations were general and omnibus, asserting that any injury caused was accidental and in self‑defence, and highlighted his clean criminal record. The State opposed his request for pre‑arrest bail. The Court examined the prima facie case, noting the dispute between agnates and the lack of specific assault allegations, and concluded that the petitioner was entitled to bail. Accordingly, the Court ordered his release on pre‑arrest bail upon furnishing a bail bond and sureties, subject to verification of his antecedents and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, and directed the district court to facilitate mediation as per Naushey Ali judgment.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail despite the charges under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 109(1) and 352 of the BNS.
  • Whether the allegations constitute a prima facie case justifying denial of bail.
  • Whether the provisions of Section 482(2) of the BNSS apply to the bail order.

Legislation cited

  • BNS — s. 109(1), 115(2), 126(2), 190, 191(2), 191(3), 352
  • BNSS — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • pre‑arrest bail
  • self‑defence
  • land dispute
  • criminal antecedent
  • mediation
  • BNS offences
  • Section 482(2) BNSS

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87642 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-127 Year-2025 Thana- CHERIYA BARIYARPUR District-
                                                        Begusarai
                 ======================================================
                 Bittu Kumar @ Bittu Sah (M) Age 31 years, S/O Dinesh Saw @ Dinesh Sah,
                 R/O Village- Cheriyabariyarpur, ward no.- 8, P.S-Cheriyabariyarpur, Distt.-
                 Begusarai

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Randhir Kumar No 1, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Arun Kumar Singh, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-01-2026                     Heard Mr. Randhir Kumar No 1, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Arun Kumar

                   Singh, learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Cheriyabariyarpur P.S. Case No. 127 of 2025 registered for

                   the offence punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 191(2),

                   191(3), 190, 109(1) and 352 of the BNS.

                                3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, while the

                   informant was going towards Kaliasthan, the petitioner along

                   with other co-accused persons, had stopped him and started

                   abusing and when the informant protested the same, they had

                   assaulted the informant causing injury on his head.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87642 of 2025(2) dt.28-01-2026
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          petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and has falsely

          been implicated in the present case. General and omnibus

          allegation has been levelled against the petitioner. Both the

          parties, who are agnates, were involved in dispute with respect

          to a piece of land, due to which, an altercation took place and

          both the sides entered into fierce fight and in the self-defence,

          petitioner side may have caused some injury to the person of the

          informant, without intention. There is case and counter case

          between the parties. Injury sustained by the informant has been

          opined by the doctor to be grievous in nature, however, in

          absence of any specific allegation of assault and petitioner

          having clean antecedent, seeks to be released on pre-arrest bail.

                       5. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.

                       6. Considering the rival submissions made on behalf

          of the parties, as well as, the fact that general and omnibus

          allegation has been levelled against the petitioner. Both the

          parties, who are agnates, were involved in dispute with respect

          to a piece of land, due to which, an altercation took place and

          both the sides entered into fierce fight and in the self-defence,

          petitioner side may have caused some injury to the person of the

          informant, without intention. There is case and counter case
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87642 of 2025(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                            3/4




          between the parties. Petitioner has clean antecedent. I am of the

          opinion that petitioner has, prima facie, made out a case to be

          released on pre-arrest bail.

                       7. The petitioner, above named, is directed to be

          released on pre-arrest bail, in the event of his/her arrest or

          surrender before the learned District Court within a period of

          four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of the learned District Court where the

          case is pending, in connection with Cheriyabariyarpur P.S. Case

          No. 127 of 2025, subject to the condition as laid down under

          Section 482(2) of the BNSS.

                       8. The learned District Court is directed to verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner as stated in

          paragraph no. 3 of the bail application. If any other case is

          pending against the petitioner as what has been stated in

          paragraph no. 3, this order will lose its force automatically.

                       9. It is, however, open to the respective parties to

          settle their dispute outside the Court amicably in light of the law

          laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Naushey Ali & Ors.

          Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. reported in (2025) 4 SCC 78.

                       10. If the parties desire to resolve the dispute outside

          the Court amicably by way of mediation, learned District Court
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87642 of 2025(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                                          4/4




                        is directed to take necessary steps to issue notices to the

                        respective parties and upon their appearance, refer the matter

                        before the learned Mediator of the District Mediation Center by

                        fixing a date for appearance of the parties to give effect to

                        Mediation 2.0.

                                     11. Accordingly, the present bail application stands

                        disposed of.



                                                  (Purnendu Singh, J)
Niraj/-

U         T


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