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Patna High Court

Shyam MahtoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court confirmed the provisional anticipatory bail granted to the petitioner on the same terms and conditions.

Summary

Shyam Mahto sought protection from arrest in a case registered under Section 21(C) of the NDPS Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, alleging that the seized 39 litres of cough syrup and 28.065 litres of liquor were recovered from a hut belonging to another person, Ram Naresh Mahto, and not from his possession. The petitioner highlighted his lack of relationship with the alleged co‑accused, the hostile motive of the informant (the chowkidar), and the fact that a coordinate bench had earlier granted him provisional anticipatory bail. The State opposed the confirmation of anticipatory bail. The court, after considering the submissions, confirmed the provisional anticipatory bail on the same terms and conditions, directing the petitioner to deposit Rs.5,000 with the Advocates’ Association of Patna High Court within two weeks.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite the allegations under the NDPS Act and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the lack of recovery of contraband from the petitioner's conscious possession justifies granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • NDPS Act
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • arrest
  • bail conditions
  • possession

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.87820 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-218 Year-2025 Thana- BELA District- Sitamarhi
                 ======================================================
                 Shyam Mahto Son of Rajendra Mahto Resident of Village- Sirsiya, P.S.- Bela,
                 District- Sitamarhi.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ashok Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Akbar Ali, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   31-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offences punishable under Section 21(C) of NDPS Act as

                   well as Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedents of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 39 litres of cough syrup along with

                   28.065 litres of liquor from washroom and hut of Ram Naresh

                   Mahto. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from

                   the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his conscious

                   possession and even alleged recovery is from a place which

                   does not belong to the petitioner and petitioner has no concern

                   or relation with Ram Naresh Mahto and he came to be
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.87820 of 2025(3) dt.31-01-2026
                                                           2/2




                         implicated at the instance of Chowkidar with whom he is on an

                         inimical term. It is also subitted that if Chowkidar was aware of

                         the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why he

                         did not inform the police prior to institution of the instant FIR,

                         which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is

                         also submitted that the case was taken up on 22.12.2025 when a

                         learned Coordinate Bench granted the privilege of provisional

                         anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                                      4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

                         application.

                                      5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

                         counsel for the petitioner, the provisional anticipatory bail

                         granted to the petitioner is hereby confirmed on the same terms

                         and conditions.

                                      6. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner,

                         based on instruction, submits that petitioner undertakes to

                         deposit an amount of Rs.5,000/- with Advocates’ Association,

                         Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from today.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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