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Patna High Court

Bhushan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail as there is no material linking them to the alleged offence and the statutory conditions for bail under the BNSS, 2023 are satisfied.

Summary

The petitioners, Bhushan Kumar and Rameshwar Mehta, sought anticipatory bail in a case where they were named among five accused for alleged torture of an informant's granddaughter, leading to her suicide by poison. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners were involved, while the petitioners claimed innocence, stating that the deceased's husband was the actual perpetrator of the torture. The petitioners' counsel highlighted that one petitioner had a pending excise case but no material linking them to the death, and the other had a clean record. The State opposed bail, relying on independent witness statements implicating the husband. The court, after considering the lack of direct evidence against the petitioners and the provisions of the BNSS, 2023, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond and conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 in view of the allegations under Sections 103(1) and 238.
  • Whether the presence of a pending criminal case against one petitioner precludes the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • cruelty
  • suicide
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 103
  • Section 238
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.8804 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-50 Year-2025 Thana- Pastpar Pusthi District- Saharsa
                 ======================================================
           1.     Bhushan Kumar S/o Rameshwar Mehta Resident of - Ward no. 2, Pama, P.S
                  - Pastpar, District - Saharsa, Pin - 852107
           2.    Rameshwar Mehta S/o Jamun Mehta Resident of - Ward no. 2, Pama, P.S -
                 Pastpar, District - Saharsa, Pin - 852107

                                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                          Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr.Piyush Kumar Pandey
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr.Dr.Mrityunjaya Kr.Gautam
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   01-04-2026                        Heard Learned Counsel for the petitioners and

                   Learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Pastpar P.S. Case No.50 of 2025 lodged on

                   14.06.2025, for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1)

                   and 238 of the B.N.S., 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   five named accused persons including the present petitioners

                   with allegation that they tortured the informant’s grand daughter

                   due to which she consumed poison which resulted into her

                   death.

                                4. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8804 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Counsel also submits that the petitioners are brother-in-law

          (Bhaisur) and father-in-law of the deceased. He further submits

          that husband of the deceased used to torture and assault his wife

          due to which she consumed poison and she died.

                       5. Counsel submits that the criminal antecedent of the

          petitioner No.1 is not clean as there is one criminal case relating

          to Excise Act, pending against him, whereas petitioner No.2 has

          clean antecedent. He further submits that case diary has been

          called for in which there is no materials against the petitioners

          about commission of any role due to which she caused death.

                       6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioners and submits that in the case diary,

          independent witnesses have accepted that dispute and hot

          discussion always used to take place between the husband and

          wife and only due to torture made by her husband, she

          consumed poison. Upon perusal of the statement of independent

          witnesses, paragraph 121 and 122, it is very much clear that it is

          husband, who is responsible for such suicide done by wife.

                       7. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

          this case, let the above named petitioners be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.8804 of 2026(3) dt.01-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                    learned Court below within a period of 4 weeks from today, on

                    furnishing bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand)

                    each as mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

                    satisfaction of ACJM-2nd, Saharsa, in connection with Pastpar

                    P.S. Case No.50 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

                    U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.



                                                (Dr. Anshuman, J)
prakashmani/-

U


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