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Patna High Court

Sagar DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Sagar Devi, was arrested in connection with a case alleging possession of two country-made pistols recovered from an iron drum in her house, a joint family dwelling. She contended that she had no knowledge of the weapons, that the search and seizure were not conducted in accordance with Sections 103 and 105 of the B.N.S.S., and that she was falsely implicated. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences under Sections 25(1‑Ba) and 26 of the Arms Act. The court noted the petitioner’s gender, lack of prior criminal record, the fact that the charge sheet had already been filed, and the absence of any risk of evidence tampering. Accordingly, the court granted bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions regarding attendance, non‑tampering, and future offences.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner accused under the Arms Act.
  • Whether the petitioner can be held liable for weapons found in a joint house.
  • Whether the search and seizure complied with Sections 103 and 105 of the B.N.S.S.
  • Whether there is a likelihood of tampering with evidence or witnesses.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Arms Act
  • illegal possession
  • joint house
  • search and seizure
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.88112 of 2025
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-169 Year-2025 Thana- KALUAHI District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
                 Sagar Devi W/o Ram Kumar Singh R/o Village - Gena Tola Chhatvaniya, P.S.
                 - Kaluahi, Dist. - Madhubani.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Murari Narain Chaudhary, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Jai Narain Thakur, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-01-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                    2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with

                   Kaluahi P.S. Case No. 169 of 2025 (G.R. No. 2392 of 2025)

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 25(1-B)a

                   and 26 of the Arms Act.

                                    3. As per the prosecution case, it is alleged that two

                   country-made pistols were recovered from an iron drum kept in

                   the house of the petitioner.

                                    4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is quite innocent and has committed no offence as

                   alleged in the FIR and he has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. It is further submitted that the search and seizure

                   was not made according to relevant provisions i.e. Sections 103
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88112 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
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          and 105 of B.N.S.S. It is orally submitted that the house of the

          petitioner is a joint house and she had no knowledge of the

          alleged illegal arms purportedly kept at a particular place

          therein. Hence, petitioner cannot be held liable for the recovery

          from the joint house. Petitioner being a lady is in custody since

          18.09.2025 and bears no criminal antecedent. Charge sheet has

          been submitted in the case and there is no likelihood of

          tampering with the prosecution evidence.

                          5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the

          prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                          6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, petitioner being a lady having no criminal antecedent,

          period of custody, charge sheet has been submitted in the case

          and there is no likelihood of tampering with the prosecution

          evidence, argument advanced on behalf of both sides and also

          taking into consideration the material available on record, let the

          petitioner above named be released on bail on furnishing bail

          bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties

          of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned C.J.M.,

          Madhubani in connection with Kaluahi P.S. Case No. 169 of

          2025 (G.R. No. 2392 of 2025), subject to following conditions:-

                          (i) One of the bailors shall be either father or
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.88112 of 2025(2) dt.09-01-2026
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                      mother or sister or brother or wife or the person who has sworn

                      the affidavit in bail application.

                                      (ii) Petitioner will co-operate in trial and will

                      remain present on all dates and absence for two consecutive

                      dates without appropriate permission, would be a ground for

                      cancellation of bail by the learned Trial court itself.

                                      (iii) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or

                      the witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                      move for cancellation of bail.

                                      (iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar

                      nature of offences in future, the learned trial court shall be at

                      liberty to cancel his bail bond.



                                              (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)
Nilmani/-

U      T


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