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Patna High Court

Tunni DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of her criminal antecedent.

Summary

Tunni Devi applied for anticipatory bail after an FIR was lodged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act alleging possession of six litres of liquor at her residence, which is a joint family property. She argued that she has a clean antecedent, was not arrested at the scene, and that the liquor was not in her conscious possession; the complaint was allegedly motivated by a personal dispute involving the watchman. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering these submissions, directed that she be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties, subject to verification of her criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order was conditioned that if any antecedent is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise, it would be confirmed forthwith. The application for anticipatory bail was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. in view of the allegations under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
  • Whether the alleged possession of liquor in a joint family house can be attributed to the petitioner.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent warrants the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • joint family property
  • clean antecedent
  • bail bond
  • criminal antecedent verification

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89006 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-230 Year-2025 Thana- BEN P.S. District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Tunni Devi W/o Late Baleshwar Manjhi Resident of Village- Nonidih, P.S.-
                 Ben, District- Nalanda.

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ganesh Sharma, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Akbar Ali, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-01-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. Petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case registered

                   for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and is a woman and

                   allegation is of recovery of 6 litres of liquor from house of the

                   petitioner apart from other recoveries as alleged in the FIR. It is

                   next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as

                   such, nothing was recovered from her conscious possession and

                   the house in question is a joint family property, as such, it

                   cannot be alleged with certainty that it was petitioner who had

                   kept the liquor in the house or the liquor kept in the house was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89006 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                            2/3




          within her knowledge and she came to be implicated at the

          instance of Chowkidar and local person but then it is submitted

          that Chowkidar is on an inimical term with her husband, as

          such, he implicated her to settle scores with her husband.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of her arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on her furnishing bail-bonds in the

          sum of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional

          District & Sessions Judge-V-cum-Special Judge (Excise),

          Biharsharif, Nalanda in connection with Ben P.S. Case No.230

          of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down under Section

          482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, then it
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89006 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                         would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of obtaining

                         anticipatory bail had concealed her antecedent before this Court,

                         in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail order shall

                         not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found that

                         petitioner is a person with clean antecedent, in that event, the

                         provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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