Patna High Court
Guddu Yadav @ Guddu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
Provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioner, Guddu Yadav, applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that the alleged seizure of 300 litres of liquor was from a premises not belonging to him and that he had no direct involvement. The petitioner argued that he was implicated based on secret information without proper investigation, and that he had two prior cases under the Excise Act. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order stipulated that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would be cancelled; if only two, the bail would be confirmed. The application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 given the petitioner’s antecedents.
- Whether the court may impose conditions of verification of criminal antecedents before confirming anticipatory bail.
- Whether the trial court can cancel provisional anticipatory bail if the petitioner is found to have more than two prior cases.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- provisional bail
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89101 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-596 Year-2025 Thana- FATEHPUR District- Gaya
======================================================
Guddu Yadav @ Guddu Kumar S/O Gursahay Yadav R/O Village-Bahera,
P.S.-Fatehpur, Dist.-Gaya.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Onkar Nath, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of two cases under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 300 litres of liquor from house of
Mahendra Yadav. It is next submitted that petitioner was not
arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his
conscious possession and even alleged recovery is from a place
which does not belong to the petitioner and petitioner has no
concern or relation with Mahendra Yadav and he came to be
implicated based on secret information which is the easiest way
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89101 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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to implicate someone without holding a proper investigation. It
is also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically
either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional
statement or secret information.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Court of
Exclusive Special Excise Court No.-4, Gaya in connection with
Fatehpur P.S. Case No.596 of 2025, subject to the conditions
laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedents of more than two cases,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89101 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only two cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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