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Patna High Court

Guddu Yadav @ Guddu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Provisional anticipatory bail may be granted subject to conditions and verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents.

Summary

The petitioner, Guddu Yadav, applied for anticipatory bail in a case registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, alleging that the alleged seizure of 300 litres of liquor was from a premises not belonging to him and that he had no direct involvement. The petitioner argued that he was implicated based on secret information without proper investigation, and that he had two prior cases under the Excise Act. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the submissions, directed that the petitioner be released on provisional anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of his criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. The order stipulated that if more than two prior cases are found, the bail would be cancelled; if only two, the bail would be confirmed. The application was allowed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 given the petitioner’s antecedents.
  • Whether the court may impose conditions of verification of criminal antecedents before confirming anticipatory bail.
  • Whether the trial court can cancel provisional anticipatory bail if the petitioner is found to have more than two prior cases.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • Section 30
  • provisional bail
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89101 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-596 Year-2025 Thana- FATEHPUR District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Guddu Yadav @ Guddu Kumar S/O Gursahay Yadav R/O Village-Bahera,
                 P.S.-Fatehpur, Dist.-Gaya.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Onkar Nath, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Tarkeshwar Nath Thakur, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered

                   for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedents of two cases under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 300 litres of liquor from house of

                   Mahendra Yadav. It is next submitted that petitioner was not

                   arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his

                   conscious possession and even alleged recovery is from a place

                   which does not belong to the petitioner and petitioner has no

                   concern or relation with Mahendra Yadav and he came to be

                   implicated based on secret information which is the easiest way
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89101 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
                                            2/3




          to implicate someone without holding a proper investigation. It

          is also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case

          relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically

          either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional

          statement or secret information.

                       4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail

          application.

                       5. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below

          within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the

          sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Court of

          Exclusive Special Excise Court No.-4, Gaya in connection with

          Fatehpur P.S. Case No.596 of 2025, subject to the conditions

          laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                       6. The application stands allowed.

                       7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after

          accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is

          found that petitioner has antecedents of more than two cases,
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89101 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
                                                           3/3




                         then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of

                         obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before

                         this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail

                         order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found

                         that petitioner has antecedents of only two cases, in that event,

                         the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed

                         forthwith.


                                                   (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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