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Patna High Court

Abhi Nandan Kumar Yadav @ Abhi Nandan YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Abhi Nandan Kumar Yadav, was arrested in connection with a robbery and assault case (Simri PS Case No.121/2024) alleged under Section 394 of the IPC. The incident involved three miscreants snatching jewelry from the informant’s wife and sister‑in‑law and shooting the informant’s foot. The petitioner contended that he was not named in the FIR and was implicated only through a confessional statement of co‑accused Mahesh Yadav, with no material seized from him and no T.I.P. conducted. He also highlighted that co‑accused Mahesh Yadav and Chandan Kumar Yadav had already been granted bail in similar cases, invoking the principle of parity. The State opposed bail, arguing that the confessional statement linked the petitioner to the offence. After considering the custody period, the lack of direct evidence, and the bail granted to co‑accused, the Court ordered bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding attendance, non‑tampering, and monthly reporting. The bail was granted subject to cancellation if the petitioner absents himself for two consecutive dates without permission or tampers with evidence or witnesses.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 394 IPC given that the only incriminating material is a confessional statement of a co‑accused.
  • Whether the principle of parity with co‑accused who have already been granted bail applies to the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Section 394 IPC
  • robbery
  • confessional statement
  • parity
  • criminal antecedents
  • High Court
  • Indian Penal Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89365 of 2025
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-121 Year-2024 Thana- SIMRI District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
                 Abhi Nandan Kumar Yadav @ Abhi Nandan Yadav S/o- Garatu Yadav R/o
                 Village- Tara Lahi Ps- Bahadurpur Dist-Darbhanga.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Baidyanath Prasad
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mrs. Sharda Kumari
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-01-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Simri

                   P.S. Case No. 121/2024 registered for the offences punishable

                   under Section 394 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. As per prosecution case, the informant along with

                   wife and Bhabhi proceeded towards the D.M.C.H. for treatment

                   and three miscreants came out on the motorcycle and took out

                   the key from the motorcycle and snatched dhonla from the neck

                   of informant’s Bhabhi and also snatched a mangalsutra from the

                   neck of his wife. Thereafter, the informant caught hold of one

                   miscreant. Then another miscreant opened fire which hit the

                   foot of the informant.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89365 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026
                                            2/4




          petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this

          case. The petitioner is languishing in custody since 08.07.2025

          and bears four criminal antecedents in which he is on bail in

          three cases. The petitioner is not named in the FIR and his name

          surfaced during course of the investigation, on the basis of

          confessional statement of co-accused Mahesh Yadav. Except

          confessional statement of co-accused, there is nothing on record

          to demonstrate the complicity of the present petitioner with the

          alleged occurrence. No incriminating article has been recovered

          from the conscious possession or the house of the petitioner. He

          further submits that no T.I.P has been conducted uptill now. He

          orally submits that charge sheet has been submitted in this case

          and there is no likelihood of tampering with the prosecution

          evidence. On similar and identical allegation co-accused

          Mahesh Yadav and Chandan Kumar Yadav @ Chandan Yadav

          have already been granted bail by the co-ordinate Bench of this

          Court     vide     Cr.    Misc.      No.87725/2025   and   Cr.   Misc.

          no.5009/2025 respectively and on the principle of parity the

          petitioner also deserves same treatment.

                       5.    The learned A.P.P. for the State vehemently

          opposes the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that

          during course of investigation and on the basis of confessional
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89365 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026
                                            3/4




          statement of co-accused the name of the petitioner surfaced in

          this case and the petitioner cannot escape from the allegation

          made in the FIR.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, period of custody, on similar and identical allegation co-

          accused have already been granted bail, argument advanced on

          behalf of both sides and also taking into consideration the

          material available on record, let the petitioner above named be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned C.J.M, Darbhanga in

          connection with Simri P.S. Case No. 121/2024, subject to

          following conditions:-

                       (i) One of the bailors shall be either father or mother

          or sister or brother or wife or the person who has sworn the

          affidavit in bail application.

                       (ii) Petitioner will co-operate in trial and will remain

          present on all dates and absence for two consecutive dates

          without appropriate permission, would be a ground for

          cancellation of bail by the learned Trial court itself.

                       (iii) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

          witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89365 of 2025(2) dt.13-01-2026
                                                       4/4




                     for cancellation of bail.

                                  (iv) Petitioner shall furnish mobile number at the time

                     of furnishing bail bond and the said mobile number shall

                     continue in operating condition till disposal of the case and he

                     shall get his presence marked before the officer-in-charge of the

                     concerned police station on the first Tuesday of every month.



                                             (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)
amitkumar/-

U      T


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