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Patna High Court

Jaspreet SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to verification of his criminal antecedent.

Summary

Jaspreet Singh, the owner of a vehicle from which 3,438 litres of liquor were seized, was charged under several IPC provisions (188, 420, 467, 468, 471/34) and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act (30(a), 32(i)(ii), 41). He applied for anticipatory bail, claiming a clean antecedent and that he was unaware of the misuse of his vehicle by Lakhvinder Singh, who was arrested at the spot. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.500 with two sureties and conditioned the order on verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent by the trial court. If any antecedent is found, the bail may be revoked; if none, the bail will be confirmed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. given the nature of the offences and his alleged clean antecedent.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • liquor seizure
  • vehicle ownership
  • criminal antecedent
  • IPC
  • Bihar Prohibition Act
  • CrPC

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89708 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-198 Year-2023 Thana- MAHESHKHUNT District- Khagaria
                 ======================================================
                 Jaspreet Singh S/o Sardool Singh, Resident of Village- Mandaur Tehsil, P.S.-
                 Malko Majra, District- Fatehgarh Sahib, State- Punjab (India)
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Amar Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Nityanand, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 188, 420,

                   467, 468 and 471/34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as

                   Sections 30(a), 32(i)(ii) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of

                   recovery of 3438 litres of liquor from a truck.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession. It is further submitted

                   that petitioner came to be implicated based on the fact that he is

                   owner of the seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89708 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                            2/3




          person would use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence

          and thus would create evidence against himself and hence

          would get implicated and at the same time shall bring disrepute

          to his business. It is also submitted that petitioner was

          completely unaware that Lakhvinder Singh would misuse the

          vehicle in the manner as alleged who was also apprehended

          from the spot.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where

          the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Maheshkhunt P.S. Case No. 198 of 2023, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C.

                       7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

          court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

          it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case, it
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89708 of 2025(2) dt.05-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                     would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his antecedent

                     before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail application in

                     that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be

                     confirmed but if it is found on verification that petitioner is a

                     person with clean antecedent in that event the provisional

                     anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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