Patna High Court
Rajesh Kumar Sahani @ Rajesh SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedent cases.
Summary
Rajesh Kumar Sahani applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 274 and 275 of the B.N.S., 2023 and Sections 30(a), 41(1) and 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act for alleged recovery of 200 litres of liquor from a river bank. He argued that the liquor was not in his possession, the recovery site did not belong to him, and that he was implicated by a hostile chowkidar without proper investigation. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, applying Section 482(2), granted provisional anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs.20,000 with two sureties, directing the Special Judge to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedents. If more than four prior cases are found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only four, the provisional bail will be confirmed. The application was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case under the B.N.S. and Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s antecedent criminal record affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the alleged recovery of liquor without possession justifies denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a), 41(1), 45
- B.N.S. — s. 274, 275
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- liquor seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482
- provisional bail
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.89888 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-423 Year-2025 Thana- BANJARIA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Rajesh Kumar Sahani @ Rajesh Sahani S/O Late Mahendra Sahani R/O
Village- Chichurahiya, P.S- Banjariya, Distt.- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Manoj Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nityanand, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 274 and 275 of
B.N.S., 2023 as well as Sections 30(a), 41(1) and 45 of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedents of four cases under the Excise Act
and allegation is of recovery of 200 litres of liquor from bank of
a river. It is next submitted that petitioner was not arrested from
the spot, as such, nothing was recovered from his conscious
possession and even alleged recovery is from a place which
does not belong to the petitioner but then is accessible to
villagers at large and he came to be implicated at the instance of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89888 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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Chowkidar with whom he is on an inimical term. It is also
submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to
excise, the police starts implicating mechanically either at the
instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or
secret information without holding a proper investigation.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.20,000/- (Rupees Twenty Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Special Judge, Excise Court No.-I, East Champaran, Motihari in
connection with Banjariya P.S. Case No.423 of 2025, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bonds of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than four cases,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.89888 of 2025(2) dt.17-01-2026
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then it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedents of only four cases, in that event,
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
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