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Patna High Court

Upendra NoniyaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to monetary and procedural conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Upendra Noniya, was arrested in connection with a case alleging that he, along with others, assaulted an informant with deadly weapons, causing serious head injuries, and also assaulted the informant's family members. He contended that he was falsely implicated and that the only specific allegation against him was an assault on the informant's head, noting an underlying land dispute between the parties. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent. The court noted that a co‑accused had already been granted bail and considered the period of custody already endured by the petitioner. Weighing the principle of parity and the circumstances of the case, the court decided to grant bail subject to a cash bond and specific conditions. The bail order required the petitioner to appear at every trial date, refrain from tampering with evidence or intimidating witnesses, and provided for cancellation of bail upon violation of these conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner in light of the charges under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the facts of the case

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal law
  • assault
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • evidence tampering
  • witness intimidation
  • land dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90213 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-178 Year-2024 Thana- TETERHAT District- Lakhisarai
                 ======================================================
                 Upendra Noniya S/o- Shibu Noniya R/v- SAwan Khairwa Ps- Tetarhat Dist-
                 Lakhisarai
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Krishna Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms.Sharda Kumari, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   11-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State. Perused the case diary.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with

                   Tetarhat P.S. Case No. 178 of 2024 instituted for the offences

                   under Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 126(2), 115(2), 329(4),

                   109(1), 118(1), 352, 351(2), 74 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,

                   2023.

                                3. Prosecution case, in short, is that the petitioner

                   along with other accused persons, armed with deadly weapons,

                   assaulted the informant with intention to kill him, as a result of

                   which he sustained serious head injuries. It is further alleged

                   that when the informant’s family members intervened, they too,

                   were brutally assaulted by the accused persons.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90213 of 2025(3) dt.11-03-2026
                                            2/3




          the petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case.

          Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that general and

          omnibus allegation has been made against the petitioner. The

          only specific allegation against the petitioner is that he assaulted

          on the informant’s head due to which he sustained grievous

          injuries. Learned counsel further submitted that, as a matter of

          fact, there is admitted land dispute between the parties.

          Chargesheet has been submitted in this case. Learned counsel

          for the petitioner further submits that other co-accused has been

          granted bail by this Bench vide order dated 29.07.2025 passed

          in Cr. Misc. No. 24344 of 2025. It has been submitted on behalf

          of the petitioner that the petitioner is in custody since

          11.10.2025 and has one criminal antecedent.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          of the case, as also claim based on parity and considering the

          the period of custody undergone by the petitioner, this Court is

          inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

                       7. Let the petitioner be released on bail, after framing

          of charge, if not already framed, on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90213 of 2025(3) dt.11-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     each to the satisfaction of Court below/concerned Court in

                     connection with Tetarhat P.S. Case No. 178 of 2024, subject to

                     the following conditions:

                                   (I) One of the bailors shall be the petitioner’s own or

                     close member.

                                   (II) The petitioner shall appear on each and every date

                     fixed during the trial and shall not remain absent on two

                     consecutive dates without sufficient cause.

                                   (III) The petitioner shall not tamper with the

                     prosecution evidence or influence/intimidate any witness during

                     the course of trial.

                                   In case of violation of any of the aforesaid conditions,

                     the Trial Court shall be at liberty to cancel the bail bonds of the

                     petitioner.



                                           (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
manish/-

U      T


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