Patna High Court
Anubhav Yadav @ Anubhav KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- PURNENDU SINGH
Holding
The court refused to grant pre‑arrest bail to the petitioner, ordering the bail application to be disposed of.
Summary
The petitioner, Anubhav Yadav, applied for pre‑arrest bail in a case registered under Sections 366(A) and 34 of the Indian Penal Code alleging kidnapping of the informant’s daughter. He claimed innocence and argued that he was a juvenile at the time of the alleged offence, filing an interlocutory application to that effect. The State opposed bail, relying on the victim’s statements under Sections 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. and a positive pregnancy test, indicating serious allegations. The court noted that the question of juvenility is a mixed fact‑law issue requiring detailed verification, which could not be done at the bail stage. Considering the victim’s corroborated statements and the seriousness of the offence, the court declined to grant pre‑arrest bail and disposed of both the bail and juvenility applications.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre‑arrest bail in a kidnapping case under Sections 366(A) and 34 IPC.
- Whether the petitioner can be treated as a juvenile under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 161, 164
- Indian Penal Code — s. 34, 366A
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- kidnapping
- IPC 366A
- juvenility
- Juvenile Justice Act
- bail jurisprudence
- victim statements
- pregnancy
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90628 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-521 Year-2016 Thana- BIHAR District- Nalanda
======================================================
Anubhav Yadav @ Anubhav Kumar Son of Sri Jatindar Yadav Resident of
Village - Bangaccha, Police Station - Telmar (Harnaut), District - Nalanda
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. XYZ Son of XXX Resident of village - Muraura Dih, Police Station -
Biharsharif, District - Nalanda
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Shashi Sharma, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Nagendra Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
ORAL ORDER
5 20-04-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner and learned APP for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection
with Bihar P.S. Case No. 521 of 2016 registered for the
offence(s) punishable under Sections 366(A)/34 of the Indian
Penal Code.
3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the
petitioner has kidnapped the daughter of the informant.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and has falsely
been implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that
on the date of the alleged occurrence, the petitioner was a
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juvenile, being below 16 years of age, and has raised the issue
of juvenility by filing an I.A. No.1/2025. In this regard, learned
counsel has relied upon the judgment of the cases of Ashwani
Kumar Saxena Vs. State of M.P. reported in (2012) 9 SCC 750,
Jarnail Singh Vs. State of Haryana reported in (2013) 7 SCC
263, Abuzar Hossain @ Gulam Hossal Vs. State of West
Bengal reported in (2012) 10 SCC 489, X 7 Vs. State of Bihar,
reported in 2021(4) BLJ 511 and Saurav Kumar Vs. State of
Bihar reported in 2020(6) BLJ 628, XX Vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2020(4) BLJ 414 and Shivendra Kumar @
Shailendra Vs. State of Rajasthan (Cr. Rev. Petition No.300 of
2017).
5. It has been specifically urged on behalf of the
petitioner that on the date of the alleged occurrence, he was
below 18 years of age and, therefore, entitled to be treated as a
juvenile in conflict with law. In this regard, an interlocutory
application has also been filed raising the said plea. The
question of juvenility is a mixed question of fact and law, which
requires proper adjudication on the basis of cogent and reliable
evidence, including documents relating to the date of birth of
the petitioner, in accordance with the procedure prescribed
under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
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and the Rules framed thereunder. Since such an exercise cannot
be appropriately undertaken at this stage, the petitioner is
granted liberty to raise the issue of juvenility before the learned
District Court, which shall consider and decide the same in
accordance with law, after affording due opportunity of hearing
to the parties and upon proper verification of the relevant
records.
6. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the
prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail and submitted that the victim,
in her statements recorded under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C.,
has supported the allegations made in the FIR. It has further
been noted in the impugned order that the accused persons
allegedly kept the victim confined for two months and
threatened to make her video viral. Upon medical examination,
her pregnancy test was found positive and, as such, the
petitioner don’t deserve to be released on pre-arrest bail.
7. Having heard the rival submissions made on
behalf of the parties and upon perusal of the allegations made in
the FIR, and considering the fact that the victim has supported
the allegations in her statements made under Sections 161 and
164 Cr.P.C and her pregnancy test has also been found positive,
I am not inclined to grant pre-arrest bail to the petitioner.
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8. Accordingly, the present bail application and the
interlocutory application stand disposed of.
(Purnendu Singh, J)
Sanjay/-
U
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