Patna High Court
Vivek Kumar @ Vivek SahniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted pre‑arrest bail to the petitioners, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Vivek Kumar and Pawan Kumar were arrested in connection with a police raid that recovered arms and bullets, leading to charges under Sections 310(4) and 310(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Sections 25(1‑b), 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. The petitioners contended that the only evidence against them was the confessional statements of a co‑accused and that they had a clean antecedent, being a student and an unskilled labourer respectively. They sought pre‑arrest bail, arguing that similar accusations in another case had resulted in anticipatory bail. The State opposed, relying on the co‑accused’s statements. The Court found no material other than the confessional statements and, considering the petitioners’ background, granted bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, with surety requirements and a family member as a bailor.
Issues considered
- Whether pre‑arrest bail can be granted when the sole basis of accusation is a co‑accused’s confessional statement.
- Whether the petitioners’ clean antecedent and socio‑economic background justify bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act — s. 25(1-b), 26, 35
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 310(4), 310(5)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- confessional statement
- arms seizure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Arms Act
- Section 482(2)
- anticipatory bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90765 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-472 Year-2024 Thana- TARAIYA District- Saran
======================================================
1. Vivek Kumar @ Vivek Sahni Son of Vinod Sahni Resident of Village -
Murlipur, P.S.- Taraiya, District - Saran.
2. Pawan Kumar Son of Lakhan Sahni Resident of Village - Murlipur, P.S.-
Taraiya, District - Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Jagjit Roshan, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 15-01-2026 Heard learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the
petitioners and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State.
2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in
connection with Taraiya P.S. Case No. 472 of 2024, registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 310(4) and 310(5) of
the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Section 25(1-b), 26 and 35 of
the Arms Act.
3. The police on a secret information that some
miscreants are assembled and conspiring to loot, conducted a
raid, however noticing the police party, some of the persons
present there succeeded in fleeing away and two of the persons
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have been apprehended, from whose possession the arms and
bullets were recovered.
4. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the
petitioners submitted that on the disclosure made by
apprehended co-accused Adarsh Kumar, the name of the
petitioners have been implicated in two other criminal cases,
besides the present one. Prior to the institution of the present
case, the petitioners were having absolutely fair antecedent. So
far the petitioner no. 1 is concerned, he is a student and studying
in class twelve, whereas the petitioner no. 2 is an unskilled poor
labourer, have nothing to do with the crime in question. With
respect to one another criminal case wherein the name of the
petitioners have also implicated, based on the confessional
statement of co-accused Adarsh Kumar, the petitioners have
been extended the privilege of anticipatory bail by learned co-
ordinate Bench of this Court in Criminal Miscellaneous No.
81517 of 2025. He next submitted that the Court while granting
the bail to the petitioners, have also observed that the police in
majority of cases implicating innocent persons either at the
behest of chowkidar, local person, secret information and
confessional statement in a mechanical manner without holding
a proper investigation and the present case is nothing, but an
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90765 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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example of the same.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits
that the name of the petitioners have transpired on the
confessional statement of co-accused persons who were
apprehended by the police and from their possession arms were
recovered.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of
the fact that save and except the confessional statement of the
co-accused, there is no other material, besides prior to the
lodging of the FIR they had absolutely fair antecedent and the
petitioner no. 1 is a student, whereas the petitioner no. 2 is a
unskilled labour, let the petitioners above named be released on
bail, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of four weeks from the date of
receipt/production of a copy of this order, upon furnishing bail
bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court of ACJM-
13, Chhapra at Saran or Successor Court in connection with
Taraiya P.S. Case No. 472 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid
down in Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90765 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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Sanhita, 2023 with the further condition that one of the bailors
shall be the own/close family members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
supratim/-
U T
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