Patna High Court
Dinesh PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Dinesh Paswan, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 30 litres of liquor and 1500 litres of semi‑prepared Mahua from a river bank, a public place. He argued that nothing was seized from his possession, the alleged contraband was destroyed on site, and that the watchman who implicated him had not reported the matter earlier, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482 of the BNSS, directing verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent before confirming the bail.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
Legislation cited
- BNSS — s. 482
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise law
- Section 30
- public place
- watchman testimony
- criminal antecedent
- Section 438 CrPC
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90766 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-235 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Kaimur
(Bhabua)
======================================================
Dinesh Paswan S/O Lalmuni Paswan Resident of Village- Tori, P.S-
Bhagwanpur, Dist.- Kaimur at Bhabua.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Umanath Mishra, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and
allegation is of recovery of 30 litres of liquor from the bank of
the river along with 1500 litres of semi prepared Mahua which
was destroyed at the spot.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90766 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
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and is accessible to public at large. It is next submitted that
petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the
Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if Chawkidar was aware
of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why
he did not inform the police prior to the institution of the instant
FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is
also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case
relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically
without holding a proper investigation of the case.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of six weeks from today, be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where
the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 235 of 2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C./482
of the BNSS.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90766 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
3/3
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial
court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if
it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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