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Patna High Court

Dinesh PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court granted provisional anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Dinesh Paswan, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged recovery of 30 litres of liquor and 1500 litres of semi‑prepared Mahua from a river bank, a public place. He argued that nothing was seized from his possession, the alleged contraband was destroyed on site, and that the watchman who implicated him had not reported the matter earlier, casting doubt on the prosecution’s case. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482 of the BNSS, directing verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedent before confirming the bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • excise law
  • Section 30
  • public place
  • watchman testimony
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 CrPC

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.90766 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-235 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Kaimur
                                                         (Bhabua)
                 ======================================================
                 Dinesh Paswan S/O Lalmuni Paswan Resident of Village- Tori, P.S-
                 Bhagwanpur, Dist.- Kaimur at Bhabua.
                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                            ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Dharmendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Umanath Mishra, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-01-2026                  1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and

                   30(d) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act and

                   allegation is of recovery of 30 litres of liquor from the bank of

                   the river along with 1500 litres of semi prepared Mahua which

                   was destroyed at the spot.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was

                   recovered from his conscious possession and even the alleged

                   recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90766 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                            2/3




          and is accessible to public at large. It is next submitted that

          petitioner came to be implicated at the instance of the

          Chawkidar but then it is submitted that if Chawkidar was aware

          of the involvement of the petitioner in the occurrence then why

          he did not inform the police prior to the institution of the instant

          FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the prosecution. It is

          also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case

          relating to excise the police start implicating mechanically

          without holding a proper investigation of the case.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for

          anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the submissions made by the learned

          counsel for the petitioner, let the petitioner above-named, in the

          event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court

          within a period of six weeks from today, be released on

          provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of

          Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of the learned trial court where

          the case is pending/successor court in connection with

          Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 235 of 2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C./482

          of the BNSS.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.90766 of 2025(2) dt.08-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned trial

                     court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and if

                     it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case,

                     it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his

                     antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail

                     application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order

                     shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that

                     petitioner has antecedent of only one case in that event the

                     provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.


                                                                          (Satyavrat Verma, J)

Kundan/-

U     T


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