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Patna High Court

Ravi KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that bail must be granted as the prosecution failed to produce substantive evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged offence.

Summary

Ravi Kumar was arrested in connection with a case under Section 306 of the IPC alleging that he sent obscene photographs to his informant's daughter and threatened her with a firearm, actions that allegedly led to the victim's suicide. The petitioner contended that the allegations were fabricated, that there was no material evidence such as mobile numbers, call records, or CAF documents linking him to the crime, and claimed a consensual relationship with the deceased. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence. The court noted the absence of concrete forensic or telecommunication evidence and the prolonged pre‑trial custody, and consequently ordered the release of the petitioner on regular bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions of personal appearance and a family surety. The order was pronounced by Justice S. B. Pd. Singh.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted in a case of alleged abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC in the absence of substantive evidence.
  • Whether the lack of telecommunication records and other material evidence warrants denial of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prolonged pre‑trial detention justifies bail despite the seriousness of the alleged offence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Section 306 IPC
  • abetment of suicide
  • obscene photographs
  • blackmail
  • procedural lapses
  • pre‑trial detention

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91173 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-170 Year-2024 Thana- SAHPUR District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Ravi Kumar S/o Late Ram Pravesh Ray @ Ram Pravesh Rai R/o Village -
                 Dhamaun, P.S - Shahpur Patori, District - Samastipur

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Abhishek Rai, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Madan Kumar, APP
                 For the informant        :       Mr. Punit Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. B. PD. SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   19-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner has preferred this application for

                   grant of regular bail in connection with Shahpur P.S. Case No.

                   170 of 2024 registered for the offences punishable under Section

                   306 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. As per the written report of informant Chandra

                   Niwas Singh, father of the deceased Seemran (Simran) Kumari,

                   it has been alleged that for a considerable period, the accused

                   Ravi Kumar, son of Ram Pravesh Rai, was sending obscene

                   photographs to his daughter and used to blackmail by

                   threatening her with a firearm. Despite a pending criminal case

                   against the accused for such acts, he continued to harass the

                   deceased by sending indecent photos to other family members
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91173 of 2025(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                            2/3




          and threatening her with dire consequences. Due to such

          humiliation, committed suicide                 by hanging herself   on

          30.04.2024 at about 06:30 PM at her matrimonial home in the

          absence of her husband. She was brought to PMCH, Patna,

          where she was declared dead by the doctor.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this

          case with oblique purpose and ulterior motive. The allegations

          levelled against the petitioner are false, fabricated, and are

          categorically denied. The entire case diary is based merely on

          suspicion and surmise, and there is no legal evidence or cogent

          material on record to connect the petitioner with the alleged

          offence. It is further submitted that the daughter of the informant

          (deceased) and the petitioner were in a love affair, and the

          deceased had, on numerous occasions, expressed her desire to

          elope with the petitioner in order to solemnize marriage.

          Petitioner is in custody since 18.05.2025.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Throughout the entire case diary, no mobile number

          has been mentioned through which the alleged indecent/obscene

          photographs were made viral. Furthermore, during the course of
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91173 of 2025(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     investigation, neither any Call Detail Records (CDR) nor any

                     Customer Application Form (CAF) has been brought on record

                     in the case diary.

                                  7. Keeping in view the aforesaid facts and considering

                     the period under custody, let the petitioner, above named, be

                     released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten

                     Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                     satisfaction of learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Danapur

                     in connection with Shahpur P.S. Case No. 170 of 2024 subject

                     to the following conditions :-

                                  (i). Petitioner will remain physically present in trial on

                     each and every date till the disposal of the case failing which, on

                     two consecutive dates without reasonable cause, the bail bond of

                     the petitioner may be cancelled by the Trial Court.

                                  (ii). One of the bailor shall be his family member.



                                                (S. B. Pd. Singh, J)


Ankit Kumar/-

U      T


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