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Patna High Court

Sonu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court grants bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Sonu Kumar, was arrested on 16 October 2025 after 80 litres of liquor were recovered from a motorcycle, and he was charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He contended that he was not the owner of the motorcycle, no incriminating material was found in his possession, and his arrest was based merely on suspicion. He also highlighted the lack of compliance with Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and pointed to his prior criminal antecedent for which he was already on bail. The State opposed the bail application. Considering the absence of direct evidence, the prolonged custody, and procedural lapses, the Court decided to grant bail, directing the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs. 15,000 with two sureties of the same amount.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act when the arrest is based on suspicion and no incriminating material is found in his possession.
  • Whether the non‑compliance with Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, warrants denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise law
  • possession of liquor
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal procedure
  • suspicion
  • surety

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91227 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1972 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Sonu Kumar Son of Ganesh Mahto Resident of Village - Thakurbari Muhalla
                 Dih, Police Station - Town, District - East Champaran (Bihar)

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Rajendra Prasad Nat, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with Excise

                   P.S. Case No. 1972 of 2025, instituted for the offences

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                3. The prosecution case, in short, is that 80 liters

                   liquor was recovered from motorcycle and the petitioner was

                   arrested on spot.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. No incriminating material has been recovered from

                   the conscious possession of the petitioner. The petitioner has got
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91227 of 2025(2) dt.19-01-2026
                                                         2/2




                       no concern with the alleged recovery of liquor. Learned counsel

                       for the petitioner also submits that the petitioner is not the

                       owner of the motorcycle in question. It is further submitted that

                       the petitioner has been arrested only on the basis of suspicion.

                       The petitioner is in custody since 16.10.2025 and has got one

                       criminal antecedent in which he is on bail. There is no

                       compliance of Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha

                       Sanhita, 2023.

                                    5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

                       the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                                    6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

                       of the case and the period of custody undergone by the

                       petitioner, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

                                    7. Let the petitioner be released on bail on furnishing

                       bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two

                       sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

                       below/concerned Court in connection with Excise P.S. Case No.

                       1972 of 2025.



                                                                   (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Rajorshi/-

U       T


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